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An atom that gains or loses valence (outermost shell) electrons is referred to as an ION.

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19y ago

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How ions form.?

Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons and gets charged. If an atom gains electrons, number of electrons exceed from the number of proton and hence an atom gets negatively charged. Similarly if an atom looses electrons the total number of protons become more than the number of electrons.. and the atom becomes positively charged.


How many protons does an atom have if it looses 2 electrons?

The same number of protons.


When an ion is created the number of these is changed in the atom?

electrons. the atom either gains or looses electrons to become negatively or positively charged. An ion can also be formed by the addition or subtraction of a neutron.


What happens when atom looses electron?

If an atom loosed electrons then it becomes an ion. The electrical charge in the atom becomes a positive ion.


What forms when an atom has lost or gained electrons?

When an atom looses an electron is called "a cation, when gains is called an "anion".


What form when atoms lose or gain electrons and become positively or negatively charged?

If you are asking what it is called, when an atom looses or gains electrons it is called an ion. Electrons are negative, so when an atom looses electrons it becomes more positive and is called an cation. So, when an atom gains electrons it becomes more negative and is called an anion.


When a metal atom looses there valence electrons do they form a atomic bond?

covalent bonds


When a atom gain or looses a valence electron it become a charged particle called an?

When an atom gains or looses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle called an ion


What happens when an atom looses electron?

If the atom loses electrons, the atom becomes positively charged because the number of positively charged protons.


How does an atom becone an ion?

An atom looses or gains electron to become ion. Ions are +ve and -ve atoms.


When an atom gains or looses electrons what to the charge of atom?

When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged because it now has more protons than electrons.


What happens to an atom when it looses an electron?

If an atom loses an electron, its charge becomes a positive. (The process of losing an electron is called OXIDATION, by the way.) Depending on the electron configuration, the atom could become "happy" (because its outer ring is now empty) or it could want to bond with another atom to fill ALL of the spots on its outer electron ring.