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A sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) codes for specific proteins by determining the order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Each set of three nitrogen bases, called a codon, corresponds to a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis. This genetic code is fundamental to the expression of genes and the functioning of living organisms.

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1mo ago

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The main purpose of DNA is to store information. Where is information stored within a DNA molecule?

It is stored within the sequence of nitrogen bases.


What is the code that real DNA use to store information?

The DNA code is carried in the sequence of nitrogen bases.


What are the Components of genetic code?

The genetic code is carried by the macromolecule DNA. In particular, the sequence of nitrogen bases on the DNA determines the genetic code.


How is the nitrogen base sequence of a gene related to the structure of a protein?

The sequence of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G and C) forms a code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The code is a triplet code. This means that three bases code for one amino acid. So, the order of the bases in a gene determines the order of the amino acids in a protein.


What determines the mRNA sequence?

The genetic code is determined by the specific sequence of four nucleotide bases that make up DNA. The bases are guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine.


What part of nucleotide contains the genetic code?

strand of DNA


How do the nitrogen bases along a gene serve as a genetic code?

Nitrogen bases along a gene form codons, which are three-base sequences that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. This sequence of codons provides the genetic instructions that determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The genetic code is universal, meaning that the same codons code for the same amino acids in nearly all organisms.


Is the genetic code determined by the size of the nitrogen base?

No, the genetic code is determined by the sequence of nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in DNA. The order of these bases in a gene determines the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. The size of the individual nitrogen bases does not influence the genetic code.


what is the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce protein products?

The genetic code stored in DNA is the sequence of nitrogen bases. The sequence of nitrogen bases determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, and the sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of a protein.


What sequence of bases determines an organisms?

The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.


What is the structure of the enzyme determined by a sequence of?

Nitrogen bases in DNA


Four nitrogen bases in RNA?

The four nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenosine, guanine, uracil and cytosine.