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Can graded potential form on receptor endings?

Graded potentials can form on receptor endings in response to stimuli such as pressure, temperature, or chemicals. These graded potentials can lead to the generation of action potentials that transmit the sensory information to the central nervous system for processing.


What is a molecule such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone that binds to a receptor called?

A molecule such as a neurotransmitter or hormone that binds to a receptor is called a ligand. This binding triggers a biological response in the target cell, influencing its function.


What is the process in which our sensory receptors convert sensory stimuli from our environment into a form that can be sent to and used by the brain?

stem from generation of receptor potentials


How is a receptor potential similar to an excitatory post synaptic potential generated at a synapse?

A receptor potential and an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) are both graded potentials that result from the opening of ion channels in response to a stimulus. In receptor potentials, sensory receptors respond to external stimuli, leading to depolarization, while EPSPs occur when neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, allowing positively charged ions to flow in. Both processes can summate, contributing to the generation of action potentials if the depolarization reaches a threshold. Thus, they share mechanisms of synaptic transmission and signal transduction in the nervous system.


Why does injection of a local anesthetic into a finger still cause a loss of the sensation of touch from the finger?

Touch stimulation of this sensory receptor will open the mechanically gated ion channels, but action potentials are still not initiated because propagation of an action potential requires the opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels


Why levodopa can cause postural hypotension?

by di receptor stimulation


Do Peripheral adaptations increase the number of action potentials that reach the CNS?

Peripheral adaptations can increase the number of action potentials that reach the CNS by enhancing sensory receptor sensitivity, increasing nerve conduction velocity, and improving the recruitment of motor units. These adaptations contribute to better coordination and control of movements.


What are sensory receptors?

A sensory receptor is a sensory nerve ending that responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. The sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one.


Does blocking receptors reduce action potentials?

Yes it reduces the chance of action potenctial to happen. The NMDA receptor is normally block be a Mg molecule. To unblock it the neuron must "fire" (generate action potencial).


Why does electron transfer cause electrostatic effects?

because of the shift in the reduction potentials during electron transfer reaction.


What are the various potentials used in antenna theory?

scaler electric potential vector magnetic potentials retarded potentials


What potentials are short-lived and decremental?

graded (local) potentials