0
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase assembles complementary nucleotide bases. It adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by matching them with their complementary bases on the template strand. Additionally, RNA primase synthesizes a short RNA primer that provides a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin replication.
What else can I help you with?
Which process relies directly on the complementary base pairing of nucleotides?
The process that relies directly on the complementary base pairing of nucleotides is DNA replication. During this process, the DNA double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for synthesizing a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase enzymes add nucleotides to the growing strand by pairing adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine, ensuring accurate replication of the genetic information. This base pairing is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the genetic code.
What catalyzes the linking together of nucleotide subunits?
Enzymes called DNA polymerases catalyze the linking together of nucleotide subunits in DNA replication. These enzymes attach new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing between the original template DNA strand and the new nucleotides.
What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?
The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.
Explain the two roles that enzymes play in DNA replication as is illustared infigure 9 in this section?
an enzyme called DNA helicases unwinds the double helix before DNA replication begins. enzymes known as DNA polymerases move along each of tge DNA strands while adding nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases according to the base pairing rules.
When the wrong nucleotides are added to a strand of DNA during DNA replication they can never be repaired?
Incorrect nucleotides added during DNA replication can be repaired by enzymes that detect and remove the mismatched nucleotides, a process known as mismatch repair. This mechanism helps maintain the accuracy of the DNA sequence.
Enzymes that move along each of the DNA strands during replication adding nucleotides to the exposed bases of what?
Enzymes such as DNA polymerase move along each DNA strand during replication, adding complementary nucleotides to the exposed bases of the template strand. This process ensures the accurate replication of the genetic information from one generation to the next.
How do ribonucleotide triphosphates contribute to the process of DNA replication?
Ribonucleotide triphosphates provide the building blocks for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication. They are used by DNA polymerase enzymes to add complementary nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of the genetic material.
What catalyzes the linking together of nucleotide subunits?
Enzymes called DNA polymerases catalyze the linking together of nucleotide subunits in DNA replication. These enzymes attach new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing between the original template DNA strand and the new nucleotides.
What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?
The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.
What happens first at each origin replication?
Enzymes unwind DNA!
What is DNA replication is performed by?
DNA replication is performed by a group of enzymes known as DNA polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary fashion to the existing DNA template. Other proteins are also involved in DNA replication to help unwind the double helix, stabilize the replication fork, and proofread the newly synthesized DNA.
Why are enzymes important to the DNA replication?
Enzymes are essential for DNA replication because they facilitate the unwinding of the DNA double helix, the synthesis of new complementary strands, and the proofreading and repair of any errors that occur during replication. They also help regulate the process to ensure accurate and efficient copying of the genetic material.
The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to each side of a replicating DNA molecule is?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds new nucleotides to each side of a replicating DNA molecule. It catalyzes the synthesis of new DNA strands by adding complementary nucleotides to the existing template strands during DNA replication.
Explain the two roles that enzymes play in DNA replication as is illustared infigure 9 in this section?
an enzyme called DNA helicases unwinds the double helix before DNA replication begins. enzymes known as DNA polymerases move along each of tge DNA strands while adding nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases according to the base pairing rules.
During replication what is the function of the enzyme DNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary manner to the existing template DNA strand during replication. It also proofreads and corrects errors in the newly synthesized DNA strand, ensuring accuracy of the genetic information.
How many nucleotides do humans get per second?
DNA replication in humans occurs at a rate of ______ nucleotides per second.
Enzymes that move along each of the DNA strands during replication adding nucleotides to the exposed bases?
DNA polymerases
