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How many components make up one nucleotide of DNA?
A nucleotide of DNA is composed of three main components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (which can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These components work together to form the building blocks of DNA, linking together to create the DNA strand.
How does 4 nucleotides polymerize to form nuclic acid?
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
What is the function of RNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
Is constructing glycogen a condensation reaction?
Yes, constructing glycogen involves a condensation reaction. Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose molecules joined together via glycosidic bonds through condensation reactions, where water molecules are eliminated. This process involves linking the alpha glucose subunits together to form a branched structure.
Phosphate groups can be esterified at any hydroxyl group on a pentose nucleotide What position is the most common?
The most common position for esterification of a phosphate group on a pentose nucleotide is the 5' carbon of the sugar. This is because it is the primary site for linking nucleotides in DNA and RNA chains.
How biological macromolecules formed by linking together their subunits through?
they can formed by the removal of water
What is the bond type linking the subunits of proteins together called?
The bond type linking subunits of proteins together is called a peptide bond. It forms between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid, creating a covalent bond that is essential for protein structure and function.
Based on the function of dna polymerase explain why each part of the name dna polymerase make sense?
means it's an enzyme - so it catalyzes a chemical reaction polymer- means it catalyzes the formation of a polymer DNA- means the polymer whose formation it catalyzes is DNA - DNA is a polynucleotide (a polymer of nucleotides, a million nucleotides strung together)
What enzymes catalyzes the linking together of RNA nucleotides to form RNA a RNA polymerase b tRNA c ribozyme d reverse transcriptase e RNA ligase?
rna polymerase
How are the nucleotide monomers connected to form a polynucleotide?
The sugar pentose is connected to the nitrogenous base this is called a nucleotide. nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester linkages between the phosphate of one nucleotide and the sugar of the next.
How does 4 nucleotides polymerize to form nuclic acid?
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
Predict the type of bond that is present between phosphorus and oxygen in a dna molecule?
A phosphodiester bond is the type of bond that is present between phosphorus and oxygen in a DNA molecule. This bond forms between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, linking the nucleotides together in a DNA backbone.
What type of bonds holds the sugar and phosphate groups together?
Phosphodiester bonds hold the sugar and phosphate groups together in DNA and RNA molecules. These bonds form between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-hydroxyl group of the sugar in the adjacent nucleotide.
How is a phosphodiester bond formed in the polymerization of DNA?
A phosphodiester bond is formed in the polymerization of DNA when the phosphate group of one nucleotide molecule reacts with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide molecule, releasing a water molecule. This process creates a strong covalent bond between the two nucleotides, linking them together in a chain to form the DNA polymer.
What is the function of RNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
What are reasonable for linking amino acids together?
ribosomes :)
How is linking done?
You attach two thngs together
