DNA Polymerases
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
Yes, constructing glycogen involves a condensation reaction. Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose molecules joined together via glycosidic bonds through condensation reactions, where water molecules are eliminated. This process involves linking the alpha glucose subunits together to form a branched structure.
The most common position for esterification of a phosphate group on a pentose nucleotide is the 5' carbon of the sugar. This is because it is the primary site for linking nucleotides in DNA and RNA chains.
No, helicase enzymes unwind and separate the double-stranded DNA helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotide base pairs. They do not break the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule.
they can formed by the removal of water
The bond type linking subunits of proteins together is called a peptide bond. It forms between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid, creating a covalent bond that is essential for protein structure and function.
means it's an enzyme - so it catalyzes a chemical reaction polymer- means it catalyzes the formation of a polymer DNA- means the polymer whose formation it catalyzes is DNA - DNA is a polynucleotide (a polymer of nucleotides, a million nucleotides strung together)
rna polymerase
The sugar pentose is connected to the nitrogenous base this is called a nucleotide. nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester linkages between the phosphate of one nucleotide and the sugar of the next.
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
A phosphodiester bond is the type of bond that is present between phosphorus and oxygen in a DNA molecule. This bond forms between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, linking the nucleotides together in a DNA backbone.
Phosphodiester bonds hold the sugar and phosphate groups together in DNA and RNA molecules. These bonds form between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-hydroxyl group of the sugar in the adjacent nucleotide.
A phosphodiester bond is formed in the polymerization of DNA when the phosphate group of one nucleotide molecule reacts with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide molecule, releasing a water molecule. This process creates a strong covalent bond between the two nucleotides, linking them together in a chain to form the DNA polymer.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
ribosomes :)
You attach two thngs together