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What general type of reaction is used to build macromolecules?
Condensation reactions, also known as dehydration synthesis, are used to build macromolecules by linking smaller subunits together while releasing a molecule of water. This reaction involves the removal of a hydroxyl group from one molecule and a hydrogen from another molecule to form a bond between them.
What catalyzes the linking together of nucleotide subunits?
Enzymes called DNA polymerases catalyze the linking together of nucleotide subunits in DNA replication. These enzymes attach new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing between the original template DNA strand and the new nucleotides.
When biological molecules engage in condensation such reactions?
When biological molecules engage in condensation reactions, they release a water molecule as a byproduct. These reactions are commonly involved in building larger molecules by linking smaller subunits together. Examples include the formation of peptide bonds in proteins and glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates.
Is constructing glycogen a condensation reaction?
Yes, constructing glycogen involves a condensation reaction. Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose molecules joined together via glycosidic bonds through condensation reactions, where water molecules are eliminated. This process involves linking the alpha glucose subunits together to form a branched structure.
What is the bond type linking the subunits of proteins together called?
The bond type linking subunits of proteins together is called a peptide bond. It forms between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid, creating a covalent bond that is essential for protein structure and function.
Macromolecules are formed from smaller molecules that are chemically joined by?
covalent bonds. These bonds are strong and stable, resulting in the formation of larger, complex structures such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. The process of linking smaller molecules together to form macromolecules is known as polymerization.
What are reasonable for linking amino acids together?
ribosomes :)
How is linking done?
You attach two thngs together
What is the process when cells break down molecules?
For example thermal decomposition.
What type of bond is responsible for the linking together of two water molecules in a water molecule?
The type of bond responsible for linking two water molecules together is a hydrogen bond.
Which biological polymer consists of many simple monosaccharides joined together?
Polysaccharides are biological polymers that consist of many simple monosaccharides joined together. This process involves linking monosaccharide units via glycosidic bonds to form complex carbohydrates like starch, cellulose, and glycogen. These polysaccharides serve as energy storage molecules and structural components in living organisms.
What diagrams are formed by linking different foodchains together?
Foodweb
