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If your question is "What affects catalyst performance?" (i.e. what stops them from working) then there are 2 main things:

Atoms permanently bonded to the surface, blocking it, and so that stops other reactant molecules from sticking to it (catalyst poisoning)

Catalyst sintering: This can be seen on high temperature solid metal catalysts, where there is a gradual loss of surface area for reactant molecules to stick to as a result of the individual catalyst surface atoms combining together (due to the heat) to make one big blob of lower surface area

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i don't know I'm so very sorry