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There were a number of reasons for the gradual decline of feudalism. Among them were the fact that Europe began to experience a period of stability. This upset the feudal hierarchy: there was no longer a need for a large number of knights to protect their lord, and gradually, the control the lord had over these men weakened.

Another factor that contributed to the decline of feudalism was the Bubonic Plague-- the Black Death, which killed so many people during the mid to late 1300s that workers were in short supply, and the nobles no longer had enough serfs to rely on. In fact, some laborers were able to hire themselves out and negotiate a salary, rather than being in a position where the noble forced them to work.

Further, there was an expansion of exploration and trade in the world, leading to the rise of a merchant class. More merchants meant more goods to be sold, and cities and towns were established, as centers of commerce. Trade, especially trade with other countries, required the use of money, rather than just bartering out goods on a small, local scale as had been done during the height of feudalism. Even some serfs began to produce goods they could sell, and they were eventually able to buy their own land (and their freedom). Other serfs revolted, demanding better treatment; some left rural areas to move closer to centers of trade and commerce. These changes further eroded the total control the nobles once had, and ultimately led to the end of the feudal system.

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How did Europeans respond to the increase of stability caused by feudalism?

Europeans responded to the increased stability caused by feudalism by going to war over inheritance rights to land. Eventually, the Popes encouraged landowners to take part in the Crusades in the Middle East and the Reconquista in Spain, so that they would be too busy for these fratricidal wars.


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Related Questions

In Europe in middle ages increases in trade and commerce resulted in?

This process resulted in birth of towns/cities; the appearance of the townspeole, the development of industry, the end of feudalism.


In feudalism 2 how can you get better units?

Conquer better towns.


When did feudalism in medieval time it eventually breakdown and lose its effectiveness?

Feudalism began to break down in the late medieval period, particularly from the 14th century onwards. Factors contributing to its decline included the rise of centralized monarchies, the growth of trade and towns, and the impact of the Black Death, which significantly reduced the labor force and empowered peasants. By the 15th century, the increasing strength of nation-states and changes in military organization further diminished the feudal system’s effectiveness. Ultimately, this shift laid the groundwork for the emergence of more modern economic and social structures.


How did the black death the hundred years war and the growth of towns contribute to the end of feudalism?

The Black Death led to a significant labor shortage, empowering peasants to demand better wages and conditions, which weakened the feudal system. The Hundred Years' War fostered a sense of national identity and centralized power, diminishing the influence of local lords. Additionally, the growth of towns and trade created a new middle class that relied less on feudal obligations, further eroding the traditional feudal hierarchy. Together, these factors facilitated the transition to a more modern socio-economic structure, marking the decline of feudalism.


How did town charters weaken and eventually bring an end to feudalism?

As towns were built, trade became more important and feudalism became less important.


Why does Europe have feudalism and why does it end?

Feudalism in Europe emerged after the fall of the Roman Empire, as a response to the need for security and stability in a fragmented political landscape. Land was granted in exchange for service, creating a hierarchical system of lords and vassals. The decline of feudalism occurred due to factors like the rise of centralized monarchies, the growth of trade and towns, and the impact of the Black Death, which reduced the labor force and empowered peasants to demand better conditions. As these changes fostered a more modern economic and political structure, feudal relationships gradually diminished.


How did the developments of agriculture lead to the growth of villages and towns?

they developed the agriculture lead growth to the villages and towns


How did Europeans respond to the increase of stability caused by feudalism?

Europeans responded to the increased stability caused by feudalism by going to war over inheritance rights to land. Eventually, the Popes encouraged landowners to take part in the Crusades in the Middle East and the Reconquista in Spain, so that they would be too busy for these fratricidal wars.


What factors led to the growth of cities in the west?

what factors led to the development of western cities


What explains the development of cities and towns during the middle age?

The development of cities and towns during the Middle Ages was driven by a combination of factors, including the growth of trade and commerce, the rise of a merchant class, and the relative stability provided by feudalism. As agricultural production increased, surplus goods allowed for market exchanges, leading to the establishment of trade routes and urban centers. Additionally, the decline of invasions and the construction of castles and fortified towns provided security, encouraging people to settle and engage in economic activities. This period also saw the emergence of guilds, which further stimulated urban growth by organizing trades and regulating commerce.


Why did the crusades bring an end to feudalism?

The Crusades contributed to the decline of feudalism by weakening the power of local lords as many nobles sold their lands to finance their participation, leading to a centralization of authority. Additionally, the return of crusaders brought new wealth and ideas, fostering trade and the growth of towns, which diminished the reliance on the feudal system. As a result, peasants gained more freedom and opportunities, further eroding the manorial system that characterized feudalism.


Is it true that growth of towns or cities can be one of the sources of pollutions?

The existence and the growth of towns and city's are huge sources of pollution The growth of a place involves many operations that pollute.