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What is the difference in structure between a saturated and an unsaturated compound?
the difference in structure between a saturated and an unsaturated compound is found in their bonds. A Saturated compound contain only one carbon-carbon signle bond. all the four bonds of carbon are fully utilised and no more hydrogen or other atoms can attach to it. Thus, they can undergo only substitution reactions. (aka ALKANES). An Unsaturated Compound contain one double covalent bond between carbon atoms or a triple covalent bond between carbon atoms. the bonds of carbon are not fully utilised by hydrogen atoms, more of these can be attached to them. Thus, they undergo addition reactions as they have two or more hydrogen atoms less than the saturated hydrocarbons
What is markownikovs rule?
Markovnikov's rule states that in the addition of a hydrogen halide (such as HCl or HBr) to an alkene, the hydrogen atom will add to the carbon atom with more hydrogen substituents, while the halogen atom will add to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen substituents.
Which type of fatty acid has the greater proportion of hydrogen atoms in its structure?
Saturated fatty acids have a greater proportion of hydrogen atoms in their structure compared to unsaturated fatty acids. This is because saturated fatty acids contain no double bonds between carbon atoms, allowing them to be fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds, which reduces the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain.
Is an atom organic?
Organic substances contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Organic compounds are formed by bonding carbon and hydrogen atoms. There can be more elements too. An atom can never be organic.
Why is there so much more in a mole of sugar than carbon?
Sugar is composed of 22 atoms of hydrogen, 12 atoms of carbon as well as 11 atoms of oxygen
Why are alkanes more saturated?
This is because they have a large number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms
What is the difference between Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov reactions in organic chemistry?
In Markovnikov reactions, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms already attached, while in anti-Markovnikov reactions, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms attached.
How many hydrogen atoms are in 1-methylcyclopropane?
There are five hydrogen atoms in 1-methylcyclopropane. Each carbon atom in the cyclopropane ring is bonded to one hydrogen atom, and the methyl group attached to one of the carbons adds three more hydrogen atoms.
What is the difference in structure between a saturated and an unsaturated compound?
the difference in structure between a saturated and an unsaturated compound is found in their bonds. A Saturated compound contain only one carbon-carbon signle bond. all the four bonds of carbon are fully utilised and no more hydrogen or other atoms can attach to it. Thus, they can undergo only substitution reactions. (aka ALKANES). An Unsaturated Compound contain one double covalent bond between carbon atoms or a triple covalent bond between carbon atoms. the bonds of carbon are not fully utilised by hydrogen atoms, more of these can be attached to them. Thus, they undergo addition reactions as they have two or more hydrogen atoms less than the saturated hydrocarbons
Glucose is defined as?
A simple sugar (carbohydrate.) Carbohydrate comes from carbon and hydrogen. All carbohydrates are carbon chains with attached hydrogen atoms. The formula for glucose is C6 H12 O6. 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. The carbon atoms form a chain with little clusters of H's and O's attached to each one. More complicated carbohydrates are made up of longer chains. We gain energy from metabolizing glucose by breaking the bonds. The releases the energy used to form them.
What Lipids have more what then they do oxygen atoms?
Lipids contain more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. This is because lipids are comprised mainly of hydrocarbon chains, which are made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms, with only a small amount of oxygen.
Does methane have more carbon atom or hydrogen atoms?
HYDROGEN
What is markownikovs rule?
Markovnikov's rule states that in the addition of a hydrogen halide (such as HCl or HBr) to an alkene, the hydrogen atom will add to the carbon atom with more hydrogen substituents, while the halogen atom will add to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen substituents.
What is the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms?
The bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms is a covalent bond, where the atoms share electrons to achieve a more stable configuration. Carbon and hydrogen commonly form single bonds in organic molecules, which are strong and non-polar in nature.
Which type of fatty acid has the greater proportion of hydrogen atoms in its structure?
Saturated fatty acids have a greater proportion of hydrogen atoms in their structure compared to unsaturated fatty acids. This is because saturated fatty acids contain no double bonds between carbon atoms, allowing them to be fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds, which reduces the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain.
How can one determine if an acid is strong or weak based on its formula?
One can determine if an acid is strong or weak based on its formula by looking at the presence of certain elements and the number of hydrogen atoms attached to those elements. Strong acids typically have hydrogen attached to highly electronegative elements like oxygen or halogens, while weak acids have hydrogen attached to less electronegative elements like carbon. Additionally, the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the acidic element can also indicate the strength of the acid, with more hydrogen atoms typically indicating a stronger acid.
Why are carbon hydrogen bonds longer than hydrogen hydrogen bonds?
Carbon-hydrogen bonds are longer than hydrogen-hydrogen bonds because carbon atoms are larger and have more electron shells, leading to increased distance between the nuclei of carbon and hydrogen atoms. This results in weaker bonding interactions between carbon and hydrogen compared to the strong bonding interactions between two hydrogen atoms.
