generally, glucose.
The storage form of carbohydrates in protoctists is typically starch, similar to plants. Some protoctists, such as certain algae, may also store carbohydrates as other polysaccharides like laminarin or paramylon. These storage forms serve as energy reserves that can be utilized when needed for growth and metabolism.
carbohydrates are energy giving substances they don't help the body to grow . proteins help body to grow carbohydrates are present in wheat,rice,barley , jowar,carbohydrates are present in blood
Carbohydrates themselves do not directly speed up cellular reactions; instead, they primarily serve as a source of energy for cells. They are broken down into glucose, which can then be utilized in metabolic processes to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Enzymes, not carbohydrates, are the key molecules that facilitate and accelerate cellular reactions. However, the availability of carbohydrates can influence the overall energy status of a cell, indirectly affecting metabolic rates.
The three organic macromolecules often utilized to make ATP by cellular respiration are carbohydrates (like glucose), fats (fatty acids), and proteins (amino acids). These macromolecules are broken down through various metabolic pathways to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
The primary macromolecules that serve as structural components of a cell are proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Proteins, such as cytoskeletal elements, provide support and shape. Lipids, particularly phospholipids, form the cell membrane, creating a barrier that maintains the cell's integrity. Carbohydrates, often found on the cell surface, play roles in cell recognition and communication, contributing to the overall structure and function of the cell.
This is because animals and human have Enzyme amylase that can convert starch in simple sugar that can be used by it's cell to release energy. plant doesn't have the enzyme that convert glycogen into a form that can be utilized by it's body cells
Helps form cell walls and membranes; provide energy
The storage form of carbohydrates in protoctists is typically starch, similar to plants. Some protoctists, such as certain algae, may also store carbohydrates as other polysaccharides like laminarin or paramylon. These storage forms serve as energy reserves that can be utilized when needed for growth and metabolism.
carbohydrates are energy giving substances they don't help the body to grow . proteins help body to grow carbohydrates are present in wheat,rice,barley , jowar,carbohydrates are present in blood
Carbohydrates are utilized for vitality (glucose). Fats are utilized for vitality after they are broken into greasy acids. Protein can moreover be utilized for vitality, but the primary work is to assist with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins. Broken down into glucose, utilized to supply vitality to cells.
Carbohydrates provide energy for the cell. They are broken down into glucose during metabolism, which is used as a primary source of energy to fuel cellular activities. Carbohydrates also play a role in cell structure and serve as a storage form of energy.
Cellulose is the carbohydrate that plants use to form their cell walls.
Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are the four main groups of organic compounds used to form parts of a cell. Lipids provide structure and energy storage, proteins perform various cellular functions, carbohydrates serve as a source of energy, and nucleic acids encode genetic information.
Surface carbohydrates are molecules located on the outer surface of cells that play vital roles in cell-cell recognition, adhesion, and signaling. They are involved in various biological processes, such as immune response, pathogen recognition, and cellular communication. These carbohydrates are often attached to proteins or lipids on the cell membrane and can be diverse in structure and function.
Carbohydrates themselves do not directly speed up cellular reactions; instead, they primarily serve as a source of energy for cells. They are broken down into glucose, which can then be utilized in metabolic processes to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Enzymes, not carbohydrates, are the key molecules that facilitate and accelerate cellular reactions. However, the availability of carbohydrates can influence the overall energy status of a cell, indirectly affecting metabolic rates.
The three organic macromolecules often utilized to make ATP by cellular respiration are carbohydrates (like glucose), fats (fatty acids), and proteins (amino acids). These macromolecules are broken down through various metabolic pathways to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
During cellular respiration, carbohydrates, primarily in the form of glucose, are broken down through a series of metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. This process involves the conversion of glucose into pyruvate, which is then further oxidized to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell, along with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. Ultimately, the energy stored in carbohydrates is released and utilized for various cellular functions.