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What happens to DNA polymerase if the protein is not present?
Without DNA polymerase, DNA replication cannot occur effectively, leading to incomplete or inaccurate copying of the DNA template. This can lead to mutations, genetic disorders, and cell death. The absence of DNA polymerase can disrupt the cell cycle and ultimately impair cell function and viability.
Repair of damaged DNA might be viewed as a race between an endonuclease and?
a DNA polymerase. The endonuclease recognizes and cleaves the damaged DNA, creating a site for repair. The DNA polymerase then fills in the gap with the correct nucleotides, restoring the integrity of the DNA molecule. This race determines whether the DNA is successfully repaired or if mutations will persist in the repaired sequence.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Kary Mullis discovered a type of DNA polymerase that could withstand high temperatures Why did scientists want to heat up DNA replication?
This is because of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Basically, the problem is that you have a mixture of DNA, polymerase, primers etc, and you want to denature the DNA (separate both chains) - the denaturation happens at 94°C. Since the polymerase is present in the mixture, it has to withstand such temperature.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
Helicase is the enzymes that splits the double helix into two separate strands, and DNA Polymerase (as opposed to RNA Polymerase) joins the nucleotides together in the new strands being created.
What happens to DNA polymerase if the protein is not present?
Without DNA polymerase, DNA replication cannot occur effectively, leading to incomplete or inaccurate copying of the DNA template. This can lead to mutations, genetic disorders, and cell death. The absence of DNA polymerase can disrupt the cell cycle and ultimately impair cell function and viability.
Repair of damaged DNA might be viewed as a race between an endonuclease and?
a DNA polymerase. The endonuclease recognizes and cleaves the damaged DNA, creating a site for repair. The DNA polymerase then fills in the gap with the correct nucleotides, restoring the integrity of the DNA molecule. This race determines whether the DNA is successfully repaired or if mutations will persist in the repaired sequence.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
Is DNA polymerase a protein?
Yes, DNA polymerase is a protein.
Kary Mullis discovered a type of DNA polymerase that could withstand high temperatures Why did scientists want to heat up DNA replication?
This is because of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Basically, the problem is that you have a mixture of DNA, polymerase, primers etc, and you want to denature the DNA (separate both chains) - the denaturation happens at 94°C. Since the polymerase is present in the mixture, it has to withstand such temperature.
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.
What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?
DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.
Is there an easy way to explain the polymerase chain reaction?
The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results in the rapid production of many copies of a DNA sequence. PCR makes it possible to study DNA fragments which have DNA that are too small or damaged to allow other types tests.
How does DNA polymerase function in the process of transcription?
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
What is the name of the two enzymes that help in the duplication of DNA?
More than two enzymes are involved. However, the main ones are DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase III. DNA Polymerase III adds new nucleotides and DNA Polymerase I removes primers.
