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No particle can exceed the speed of light in a vacuum.

Only massless particles can travel at the speed of light because as speed increases, the mass of the particle also increases, and the amount of energy it takes to accelerate it increases. As a particle (with mass) approaches the speed of light, the amount of energy needed to accelerate it approaches infinity.

There is one exception to the speed limit of the speed of light and that is the speed of a particle moving through a material medium. (For instance, glass has an index of refraction of about 1.5 which tells us that light moves through glass at a speed that is about 66% of its speed in a vacuum.) High energy particles can move through materials faster than light can move through the material. When that occurs, there is an interesting phenomenon called Cherenkov radiation. This radiation is simply light, but it results when any charged particle moves through a medium faster than light move through the same medium. (See related links.)

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