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Which process stops when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?

When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.


What process stops when a ribosomes reaches a stop codon?

When a ribosome reaches a stop codon during translation, the process of protein synthesis halts. This signals the termination of the polypeptide chain, leading to the release of the newly formed protein. Release factors bind to the ribosome, prompting the disassembly of the ribosomal complex and the release of the mRNA and tRNA involved in the translation. Subsequently, the ribosome subunits can be recycled for another round of translation.


What is the function of a stop condon?

A stop codon, such as UAA, UAG, or UGA, signals the termination of protein synthesis during translation. When a ribosome reaches a stop codon, it recognizes the signal and releases the completed protein from the ribosome.


What happens when the ribosome reads the codon uga?

When the ribosome encounters the codon UGA during translation, it recognizes it as a stop codon. This signals the termination of protein synthesis, leading to the release of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain from the ribosome. Release factors bind to the ribosome, facilitating the disassembly of the ribosomal complex and the release of the mRNA. As a result, translation ends, and the ribosome is free to initiate translation of another mRNA.


What will happen after the ribosome joins the methionine and phenylalanine?

The ribosome breaks he bond between methionine and it's tRNA. The tRNA floats away from the ribosome, allowing the ribosome to bend to another tRNA. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, binding new tRNA molecules and amino acids.

Related Questions

Which process stops when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?

When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.


What happens after the ribosome reaches the start codon?

When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.


What happens at the end of translation?

the amino acids detach from the ribosome


What does the stop codon do in the process of protein synthesis?

The stop codon signals the end of protein synthesis by instructing the ribosome to stop adding amino acids to the growing protein chain.


What process stops when a ribosomes reaches a stop codon?

When a ribosome reaches a stop codon during translation, the process of protein synthesis halts. This signals the termination of the polypeptide chain, leading to the release of the newly formed protein. Release factors bind to the ribosome, prompting the disassembly of the ribosomal complex and the release of the mRNA and tRNA involved in the translation. Subsequently, the ribosome subunits can be recycled for another round of translation.


How does the process of translation convert RNA into protein?

During translation, the ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) and uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to bring specific amino acids to the ribosome. The ribosome then links these amino acids together in the correct order to form a protein according to the instructions encoded in the mRNA. This process continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, at which point the protein is released.


What is the function of a stop condon?

A stop codon, such as UAA, UAG, or UGA, signals the termination of protein synthesis during translation. When a ribosome reaches a stop codon, it recognizes the signal and releases the completed protein from the ribosome.


What halts translation in DNA?

In the translation of a DNA a stop Codon will help to put a stop to the process of translation.There are three stop codons used in the process when a ribosome reaches one of the Codon it stops.


What happens when the ribosome reads the codon uga?

When the ribosome encounters the codon UGA during translation, it recognizes it as a stop codon. This signals the termination of protein synthesis, leading to the release of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain from the ribosome. Release factors bind to the ribosome, facilitating the disassembly of the ribosomal complex and the release of the mRNA. As a result, translation ends, and the ribosome is free to initiate translation of another mRNA.


What happens when a process is at chemical equilibrium?

Reactants and products stop forming.


What will happen if the ribosome reads uaa uag or uga?

If you are asking this question to cheat at school shame on you. But I don't care I don't know you, I'm not your parent or teacher. It will read "STOP". actually, this answer is correct. When the ribosome reads uaa, uag, or uga, these sequences are known as stop codons. It will read stop. Also, no tRNA can bind to a stop codon... there are no tRNAs with anticodons complementary to the termination codons, so no tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome. Release factors are induced. RF1 to either UAA or UAG, RF2 to either UGA or UAA. RF3 forms a complex with GTP (energy source) and binds to the ribosome. These release factors promote cleave of the tRNA in the P site. GTP is hydrolyzed (reduced) to GDP. The tRNA is released from the P site, mRNA is released from the ribosome, and the ribosome leaves. -zdrum


When does a polypeptide stop growing?

A polypeptide stops growing when the ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA template. This triggers the release of the polypeptide chain, along with the ribosome and mRNA, from the protein synthesis machinery.