Hydrolases - Hydrolysis of a substrate - digestive enzyme isomerases - change of the molecular form of the substrate - famerase
The normal substrate for invertase is sucrose. Invertase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into its component sugars, glucose, and fructose.
Phosphate
This process is known as hydrolysis. Digestive enzymes catalyze hydrolysis by breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water molecules. The enzymes facilitate the reaction by weakening the chemical bonds in the substrate molecules, allowing for the release of smaller products.
During hydrolysis, one water molecule is broken down for each bond that is cleaved. For example, in the hydrolysis of a disaccharide into two monosaccharides, one water molecule is used to break the bond between the two sugar molecules.
Urea which is protein substrate
Yes, the carbocation intermediate does play a role in the hydrolysis process. It is a reactive species that forms during the reaction and facilitates the breakdown of the substrate molecule.
Hydrolases - Hydrolysis of a substrate - digestive enzyme isomerases - change of the molecular form of the substrate - famerase
The normal substrate for invertase is sucrose. Invertase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into its component sugars, glucose, and fructose.
carbohydrates (starches)
nothing at all
hydrolysis occurs
Monosaccharides like glucose and fructose are considered substrate molecules that can be broken down during metabolic processes. Disaccharides like sucrose and lactose can also serve as substrates for enzymes that break them down into simpler monosaccharide units. Water is not a substrate molecule itself, but it may participate in hydrolysis reactions that break down carbohydrates.
nothing.
After ATP hydrolysis, ADP is formed as a byproduct. This process releases energy that can be used by the cell for various functions.
The substrate for pancreatic amylase is starch. Amylase breaks down starch into maltose, a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. This breakdown process is important for the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine.
Phosphate