I am a grad student taking a workshop in DNA microarray. I just started - so I am by no means an expert, but here is what I know so far. Pros Microarray technology is amazing in that it can be used to figure out which genes in an ENTIRE genome are upregulated or downregulated between two treatments. For example, if one treatment consisted of absolutely normal non cancerous prostate tissue, and the other treatment consisted of cancerous prostate tissue, you would be able to tell which genes are differentially expressed - an extremely powerful research tool. Cons The results cannot be taken as absolute fact, because they are partially a result of the manipulation of statistics. They must be corroborated afterwards with in vitro or in vivo experiments. It is REALLY expensive. Hope this helps!
A cDNA microarray is a hybrid of a DNA microarray, which is a collection of a number of minute DNA dots. These are mostly used in the field of genetic testing.
mRNA is extracted from cells for DNA microarray. the mRNA is then converted in the lab to cDNA this cDNA is allowed to interact with the probes on the microarray chip
DNA microarray analysis is a technique used to match up two strands of DNA. It is used in paternity tests and in criminal investigations in which a perpetrator's DNA was found at the crime scene.
Step 1: Isolate the mRNA. Step 2: Make cDNA by reverse transcription using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Step 3: Apply the cDNA mixture to a microarray with a different gene in each spot. Step 4: Rinse off excess DNA; scan for fluorescence.
SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) can be detected using various methods such as DNA sequencing, microarray analysis, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. These methods can help to identify differences in the DNA sequence at a single nucleotide position among individuals.
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Pros: High-throughput analysis: DNA microarrays or chips can analyze multiple DNA samples simultaneously, increasing efficiency. Increased information: Can provide information on multiple genetic markers, enabling more comprehensive analysis. Cost-effective: Allows for testing of multiple markers in a single assay, potentially reducing costs. Cons: Complexity: Requires specialized equipment and training, which may be costly and time-consuming to implement. Data interpretation: Results from microarray analysis may be complex and require specialized expertise for interpretation. Sensitivity: Microarray technology may have limitations in detecting low-level DNA samples compared to traditional DNA analysis methods.
A cDNA microarray is a hybrid of a DNA microarray, which is a collection of a number of minute DNA dots. These are mostly used in the field of genetic testing.
mRNA is extracted from cells for DNA microarray. the mRNA is then converted in the lab to cDNA this cDNA is allowed to interact with the probes on the microarray chip
Pros: The detection of DNA, RNA and proteins can be done using gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis does not require a large amount of starting material. Cons: difficult to extract samples for further analysis. Harmful materials.
DNA microarray analysis is a technique used to match up two strands of DNA. It is used in paternity tests and in criminal investigations in which a perpetrator's DNA was found at the crime scene.
Step 1: Isolate the mRNA. Step 2: Make cDNA by reverse transcription using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Step 3: Apply the cDNA mixture to a microarray with a different gene in each spot. Step 4: Rinse off excess DNA; scan for fluorescence.
The pros of DNA technology involves the ability to insert particular traits in a species, production of artificial DNA, artificial production of important proteins and hormones, and DNA screening to detect hereditary disorders. The cons are; extinction of wild species caused by the rapid reproduction rate of artificial species, a process called genetic pollution, artificially produced species may show weaknesses, and the created species may carry new diseases.
Otherwise known as "microarray chips," DNA microarray are used to determined the genetic makeup of a given tissue sample. By shining various bands of light on these chips, the gene(s) in the tissue are expressed in the form of a particular color.
DNA Microarray
SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) can be detected using various methods such as DNA sequencing, microarray analysis, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. These methods can help to identify differences in the DNA sequence at a single nucleotide position among individuals.
DNA chip or also called as DNA microarray is a collection of microscopic DNA spot attached to a firm surface. This is used by scientist to measure the expression level of the large amount of genes or to genotype numerous regions of a genome.