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What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
What is the name of the enzyme that creates mRNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that makes mRNA from a strand of DNA.
What process involves RNA polymerase?
Transcription is the process that involves RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
If a cell lacked the enzyme RNA polymerase it could not what?
If a cell lacked the enzyme RNA polymerase, it could not synthesize RNA from a DNA template, which is essential for the process of transcription. This would prevent the cell from producing messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA), thereby disrupting protein synthesis and various cellular functions. Ultimately, the absence of RNA polymerase would hinder gene expression and the overall viability of the cell.
What is the role of Rna polymerase in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
In eukaryotic cells, RNA polymerase primarily functions in the nucleus rather than the cytoplasm, where it synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription. There are three main types of RNA polymerase (I, II, and III), each responsible for transcribing different types of RNA. After transcription, the resulting mRNA is processed and transported to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. Therefore, while RNA polymerase itself does not operate in the cytoplasm, its activity in the nucleus is crucial for generating the mRNA that is translated in the cytoplasm.
What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
What are the different types of RNA polymerases and their promoters?
There are three different types of RNA polymerases in eukaryotic cells: RNA polymerase I, II, and III. Each type is responsible for transcribing a specific set of genes. RNA polymerase I transcribes ribosomal RNA genes, RNA polymerase II transcribes protein-coding genes, and RNA polymerase III transcribes small structural RNA genes. The promoters for each type of RNA polymerase are different and contain specific sequences that are recognized by the polymerase to initiate transcription.
What is the name of the enzyme that creates mRNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that makes mRNA from a strand of DNA.
What is the primase and its function?
Primase in the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme that functions in DNA replication by synthesizing the RNA primers which are then extended by DNA polymerase to yield newly synthesized DNA fragments. While being an RNA polymerase, primase is different from the RNA polymerase that functions in the transcription of DNA.
Where does RNA polymerase blind?
The RNA polymerase binds to the promoter. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
What enzymes catalyzes the linking together of RNA nucleotides to form RNA a RNA polymerase b tRNA c ribozyme d reverse transcriptase e RNA ligase?
rna polymerase
What enzyme is necessary for transcription?
The enzyme RNA polymerase transcribes DNA. This enzyme initiates transcription, joins the RNA nucleotides together, and terminates.
What process involves RNA polymerase?
Transcription is the process that involves RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Does transcription require RNA polymerase for the synthesis of RNA molecules?
Yes, transcription requires RNA polymerase for the synthesis of RNA molecules.
