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What enzyme attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as?
The enzyme responsible for attaching nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds during DNA replication is DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand using a template strand as a guide.
What attaches to a codon?
A transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule attaches to a codon during translation. The tRNA carries a specific amino acid corresponding to the codon, and the interaction between the tRNA and the codon helps in adding the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?
The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.
What enzyme links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the new DNA strand.
Why do dideoxy nucleotides cause the DNA strand to stop elongating?
Dideoxy nucleotides lack a hydroxyl group at the 3' carbon, which is crucial for the formation of phosphodiester bonds during DNA synthesis. Without this hydroxyl group, the dideoxy nucleotides cannot form a bond with the next nucleotide in the growing DNA strand, leading to termination of strand elongation.
What attaches free nucleotides to the growing DNA strand?
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase binds free DNA nucleotides to an unzipped DNA strand. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds free RNA nucleotides to the unzipped anti-sense DNA strand.
Enzyme that adds nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the incoming nucleotide and the growing DNA strand.
What enzyme attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as?
The enzyme responsible for attaching nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds during DNA replication is DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand using a template strand as a guide.
What is the enzyme that correctly attaches new nucleotides to the open strand of the DNA called?
The enzyme responsible for attaching new nucleotides to the open strand of DNA is called DNA polymerase. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the growing DNA strand during DNA replication.
What attaches to a codon?
A transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule attaches to a codon during translation. The tRNA carries a specific amino acid corresponding to the codon, and the interaction between the tRNA and the codon helps in adding the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand?
The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand is called DNA polymerase.
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand?
The enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand is called DNA polymerase.
What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?
The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.
What enzyme links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the new DNA strand.
What end of a growing strand are DNA nucleotides added to?
5' end (nucleotides are added from 3' toward 5')
Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.
How does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides during DNA replication by recognizing the complementary base pairs on the template strand and adding corresponding nucleotides to the growing new strand. This process ensures accurate replication of the genetic information.
