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A sub-cortical injury refers to damage occurring beneath the cerebral cortex of the brain, often affecting areas such as the white matter, basal ganglia, or other sub-cortical structures. This type of injury can result from trauma, such as a concussion or contusion, or from medical conditions like stroke or multiple sclerosis. Symptoms may vary widely, depending on the specific areas affected, and can include cognitive deficits, motor impairments, and emotional disturbances. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans to assess the extent of the damage.
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Are the limbic and subcortical regions of the brain the same?
'Subcortical structures' are areas of the brain below the cortex, which is the outermost layer (i.e., the grey matter). The limbic system is one example of a subcortical structure - although technically it isn't just one structure. The limbic system actually consists of a number of key areas related to sensory integration, learning, memory, emotionality, and decision-making. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system
What does hyperintense signals in the bifrontal subcortical white matter mean?
Hyperintense signals in the bifrontal subcortical white matter on MRI can indicate various conditions such as small vessel ischemic disease, demyelination, or inflammation. Further evaluation and clinical correlation are necessary to determine the underlying cause.
What is rapid subcortical pathway activity?
Rapid subcortical pathway activity refers to the quick processing of sensory information through subcortical structures in the brain, such as the thalamus and amygdala, before it reaches the cortex. This pathway allows for fast, automatic responses to stimuli, often linked to emotional and survival-related reactions. For example, it enables immediate reactions to threats, bypassing slower cortical processing. This mechanism highlights the brain's ability to prioritize speed in certain contexts, particularly in response to danger.
Where is the periventricular and subcortical white matter of both cerebral hemispheres?
The periventricular white matter is located around the ventricles of the brain, primarily surrounding the lateral ventricles, while the subcortical white matter is found beneath the cerebral cortex of both cerebral hemispheres. These regions are crucial for communication between different brain areas, facilitating the transmission of signals. The periventricular white matter contains important pathways involved in various functions, whereas the subcortical white matter connects cortical areas with deeper structures and plays a role in motor control and cognitive processing.
Few small ill defined irregular t2 flair hyperintensities subcortical white matter of bilateral frontal lobes ischemic demyelination is likely?
What treatment to be given in this case
What is the meaning of the word subcortical?
Sub- refers to below or under, cortical refers to the superficial (top) layer of a tissue/organ/structure; subcortical means the tissue/organ/structure just under the cortical layer. A common use of this term is "subcortical bone", which refers to the bone marrow.
What is a subcortical cyst?
A subcortical cyst is a type of cyst that develops on the skeletal frame in the body. Depending on the location, they can be benign, but they can also early indicators of some diseases.
Are the limbic and subcortical regions of the brain the same?
'Subcortical structures' are areas of the brain below the cortex, which is the outermost layer (i.e., the grey matter). The limbic system is one example of a subcortical structure - although technically it isn't just one structure. The limbic system actually consists of a number of key areas related to sensory integration, learning, memory, emotionality, and decision-making. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system
What does it mean when they find a Lesion seen within subcortical white matter tracts of the posterior left frontal lobe?
Subcortical white matter lesions may be associated with cardiovascular disease. They may also be associated with multiple sclerosis, if the patient has other MS signs and symptoms.
What does hyperintense signals in the bifrontal subcortical white matter mean?
Hyperintense signals in the bifrontal subcortical white matter on MRI can indicate various conditions such as small vessel ischemic disease, demyelination, or inflammation. Further evaluation and clinical correlation are necessary to determine the underlying cause.
What are the Functions of subcortical region of brain?
Cortical is a word referring to the cortex, so the subcortical region of the brain is literally 'anything beneath the cortex'; but, since the brain isn't arranged in flat layers, it may be easier to visualise this analogy: If you picture the brain as being half an orange, the outer skin (the zest) would equate to the grey matter of cerebral cortex, & the inner skin (the pith) to the white matter; everything else (the pulp & the pips of the orange) represents the subcortical structures, which include various ventricles & nuclei, the thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, & the parts that make up the brainstem. Subcortical pathways enable fast, unconscious reactions; so a reflex is a subcortical action.
When did Julie Ryles die?
Julie Ryles died in 27 January 2011 of progressive subcortical gliosis.
WHAT model of dreaming proposes that dreams are side-effects of neural activity in subcortical areas of the brain?
activation-synthesis model
Where is the periventricular and subcortical white matter of both cerebral hemispheres?
The periventricular white matter is located around the ventricles of the brain, primarily surrounding the lateral ventricles, while the subcortical white matter is found beneath the cerebral cortex of both cerebral hemispheres. These regions are crucial for communication between different brain areas, facilitating the transmission of signals. The periventricular white matter contains important pathways involved in various functions, whereas the subcortical white matter connects cortical areas with deeper structures and plays a role in motor control and cognitive processing.
Are stria terminalis considered as projection fibers?
Projection fibers are usually considered as those fibers that connect the cerebral cortex to subcortical structures and vice versa. The stria terminalis connects the amygdala to the hypothalamus - i.e., two subcortical structures. So, on this basis they are not projection fibers. But because they connect subcortical structures they are referred to as 'association fibers'.
What is an operation on a thalamic bleed?
This involves a neurosurgical operation in which a subcortical structure of the brain known as the thalamus has a bleeding vessel needing to be cauterized or tied off.
Can epileptic seizures be found in the subcortical of the brian?
yes epileptic seizures can be found in the sub-cortical of the Brain's of the type of seizures are all over the brain .
