0
In Chemistry, hydrolysis is the addition of one or more water molecules to another molecule, usually to create two different compounds. The opposite of hydrolysis (the removal of one water molecule usually from two different compounds to form one single compound) is known as condensation. In Biology, hydrolysis (and condensation) have the same meaning as in Chemistry. Hydrolysis is usually and most commonly (at least as far as my knowledge concerns) used for the breakdown of ester links in lipids, glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides and peptide bonds in polypeptide molecules. Condensation reactions occur for the opposite outcome.
What else can I help you with?
What is meant when you say that the hydrolysis ofATP to ADP is used to drive a reaction?
The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is used to drive a reaction in metabolism.
What stage of metabolism involves the digestion of large food polymers?
Degradation and some oxidation to smaller molecules
What is the process when cells break down molecules?
For example thermal decomposition.
Which organism uses peptone and not glucose during hydrolysis?
Some bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis can utilize peptone and not glucose during hydrolysis. These bacteria are able to break down proteins in peptone to obtain energy for their growth and metabolism, even in the absence of glucose as a carbon source.
Why does bacterial amylase catalyse the hydrolysis of starch?
Bacterial amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars because it contains the necessary active site that can break down the glycosidic bonds in starch molecules. This enzyme accelerates the breakdown process, making the starch more readily available as a source of energy for the bacteria to use in their metabolism.
What is meant when you say that the hydrolysis ofATP to ADP is used to drive a reaction?
The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is used to drive a reaction in metabolism.
What stage of metabolism involves the digestion of large food polymers?
Degradation and some oxidation to smaller molecules
What is the process when cells break down molecules?
For example thermal decomposition.
What has the author Wenshui Xia written?
Wenshui Xia has written: 'Chitosan hydrolysis by non-specific enzymes' -- subject(s): Chitosan, Metabolism
How is condensation and hydrolysis related to ATP and ADP?
Condensation is the process where ADP and inorganic phosphate combine to form ATP, while hydrolysis is the reverse process where ATP is broken down into ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy. These are key reactions in energy metabolism where ATP serves as the primary energy currency in cells.
What kind of reaction is starch being broken into sugar in the body?
The breakdown of starch into sugar in the body is a hydrolysis reaction, where water is used to break down the glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules in starch. This process is facilitated by enzymes such as amylase, which catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars like glucose for absorption and metabolism by the body.
Which organism uses peptone and not glucose during hydrolysis?
Some bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis can utilize peptone and not glucose during hydrolysis. These bacteria are able to break down proteins in peptone to obtain energy for their growth and metabolism, even in the absence of glucose as a carbon source.
How does your metabolism affect the hydration of your body?
metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions going on in our body. analytic reactions like hydrolysis sometimes produce water as a by- or waste-product. although this is in a very small amount, it may help in the hydration of our body.
What is the process in which molecules are broken apart by the addiction of water molecules?
The process in which molecules are broken apart by the addition of water molecules is called hydrolysis. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is added to the molecule being broken down, causing a chemical reaction that splits the molecule into two or more smaller molecules. This process is important for digestion and metabolism in living organisms.
How would the results of the starch hydrolysis change if glucose was added to the medium?
Adding glucose to the starch hydrolysis medium would provide an additional readily available source of energy for the organisms present. This could potentially increase the growth rate and metabolism of those organisms, leading to a faster breakdown of starch into glucose. As a result, the rate of starch hydrolysis may be accelerated in the presence of glucose.
What does Hydrolysis give?
hydrolysis gives glucose and fructose
Why does bacterial amylase catalyse the hydrolysis of starch?
Bacterial amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars because it contains the necessary active site that can break down the glycosidic bonds in starch molecules. This enzyme accelerates the breakdown process, making the starch more readily available as a source of energy for the bacteria to use in their metabolism.
