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This depends on whether the atom is by itself or whether it's part of a molecule (attached set of atoms).

If it is by itself, after the atom gains (or loses) an electron it has an electrical charge. An atom with a charge is called an "ion" and you can say that it was "ionized."

If it is in a molecule that has a chemical reaction with another molecule causing the atom in the first molecule to gain an electron, that process is called "reduction," and the atom that gained an electron is said to have been "reduced." If the atom lost an electron in the reaction, that is called "oxidation" and the the atom was "oxidized." (Note that "oxidation" in regular chemistry doesn't necessarily mean that oxygen was involved, even though it sounds that way.)

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When an object gains electrons it attains as?

When an object gains electrons, it attains a negative charge. This occurs because electrons carry a negative charge, and the increase in the number of electrons relative to protons in the object causes the overall charge to become negative. This process is known as electron accumulation or reduction.


What is the energy change that occurs when an atom gains electrons called?

The energy change that occurs when an atom gains electrons is called the


What do atoms become when they lose or gain an electron?

When atoms lose or gain an electron, they become ions. If an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is called a cation. If an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion.


What ion is form when an atom gains electrons?

Typically, a negative ion is formed by gaining electrons. This is because electrons hvae a negative charge. An example of a case where a positive ion can be formed by gaining an electron is when an ion with a charge of +2 can gain 1 electron and become +1. Technically in this case, a positive ion was formed when an electron was gained but the trend was that the ion became more negative not positive.


What results after an atom gains electrons?

Electrons have a positive charge and protons have a negative charge. An atom's nucleus is 99.95% of its weight. When an object gains more electrons, it gains a negative charge that over comes the positive charge. This only happens when there are more electrons than protons.

Related Questions

Will an object become positivley or negatively charged if it gains electrons?

An atom will become Negative if it gains an electron and it will be an Anion.If it loses an electron it will be Positive and it will be a CationLearn & Enjoy


The charge an object has when it has gained electrons?

electric charge


What is a neutral atom that gains or loses electrons?

A neutral atom that gains or loses electrons is now an ION. If it loses electrons to become M^(n+), then it is a CATION. If it gains electrons to become X^(n-), then it is an ANION. NB Atoms that gain or lose electrons are no longer atoms , but IONS.


If an atom gains electrons it become a?

If the atom was neutral, it becomes an anion. Since electrons have a (-) charge


How does an object gain a negative charge?

An object gains a negative charge by gaining an excess of electrons. When an object either gains electrons from another object or loses protons, it can become negatively charged.


If oxygen gains 2 electrons what charge will it have?

It would have a negative charge. It would be a negative ion with a 2+ charge.Remember: when an atom gains electrons they become NEGATIVE.when an atom loses electrons they become POSITIVE.


What form when atoms lose or gain electrons and become positively or negatively charged?

If you are asking what it is called, when an atom looses or gains electrons it is called an ion. Electrons are negative, so when an atom looses electrons it becomes more positive and is called an cation. So, when an atom gains electrons it becomes more negative and is called an anion.


When an object gains electrons it attains as?

When an object gains electrons, it attains a negative charge. This occurs because electrons carry a negative charge, and the increase in the number of electrons relative to protons in the object causes the overall charge to become negative. This process is known as electron accumulation or reduction.


What does an atom become if it gains or loses electrons?

If an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion. If it gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion called a cation.


When an atom gains electrons it becomes positively charged true or false?

False. If an atom gains or loses electrons, the result is called an ion, not a molecule.


What does an atom become when it gains an electrons in an ionic bond?

a negative ion... this was Ben McClanahan for you A+ people out there :))


What do you call an atom that gains or loses electrons?

An ION . Metal (M) ionises ( loses electrons) M(g) = M^(n-) + ne^(-) M^(n+) is a CATION . Non-metal (X) has electron affinity ( gains electrons) X(g) + ne^(-) = X^(n-) X^(n-) is an ANION .