how could a zygote end up with an extra chromosome Either the egg or the sperm doesn't divide equally.
A loss of a complete chromosome is called monosomy. This occurs when a cell only has one copy of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two copies.
An original chromosome is called a homologous chromosome, and its copy is called a sister chromatid. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes in the same order but may have different alleles, while sister chromatids are identical copies produced during DNA replication.
monosomy. This term refers to the condition where an individual is missing one copy of a particular chromosome and only has one copy instead of the normal two.
A replicated chromosome consists of an exact copy (assuming no mutations) of the original chromosome, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.
how could a zygote end up with an extra chromosome Either the egg or the sperm doesn't divide equally.
Either pollen fertilization, zygote, gamete, diploid, haploid, or a chromosome
Humans who have lost one copy of an autosome are called heterozygous for that specific chromosome. This condition is known as monosomy for that particular autosome.
If a person is missing a chromosome, it is known as monosomy. Monosomy occurs when there is only one copy of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two copies. For example, a person missing one copy of chromosome 21 would have a condition called monosomy 21 or trisomy 21, which is also known as Down syndrome.
A loss of a complete chromosome is called monosomy. This occurs when a cell only has one copy of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two copies.
An original chromosome is called a homologous chromosome, and its copy is called a sister chromatid. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes in the same order but may have different alleles, while sister chromatids are identical copies produced during DNA replication.
monosomy. This term refers to the condition where an individual is missing one copy of a particular chromosome and only has one copy instead of the normal two.
A replicated chromosome consists of an exact copy (assuming no mutations) of the original chromosome, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.
Aneuploid - the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome or is missing a chromosome.
Trisomy occurs when an individual has three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two. This can happen during the formation of sperm or egg cells, leading to an extra copy of the chromosome in the resulting embryo. Trisomy can result in conditions like Down syndrome, where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21.
A replicated chromosome consists of an exact copy (assuming no mutations) of the original chromosome, which is composed of DNA and proteins called histones.
A cell with two copies of each chromosome is called a diploid cell. A cell with one copy is called a haploid cell.