Adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to generate ATP through aerobic respiration, as well as enzymes and co-factors needed for various metabolic pathways within the mitochondria.
Hydrogen pump
The speed of the H+ ions.
Water, light and carbon dioxide
Carbon is a necessary substance for the synthesis of most material in an organism. It forms the backbone of organic molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are essential for the structure and function of living organisms.
The factor that most likely has the greatest effect on the number of molecules mitochondria can produce is the availability of substrates, such as ADP and inorganic phosphate, which are necessary for ATP synthesis. Additionally, the efficiency of the hydrogen ion pump and the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane also play crucial roles in determining the overall output of ATP. Other factors, such as temperature, pH, and the presence of inhibitors or activators, can further influence mitochondrial productivity.
hydrogen pump
Hydrogen pump.
hydrogen pump
Alcohol fermentation
Electron transport chains
The Speed of the H+ ions
Hydrogen pump
Mitochondria in their cells produce vast amount of high energy molecules ATP.
The speed of the H+ ions.
The organism uses the process of alcohol fermentation to produce most of its ATP molecules.
Water, light and carbon dioxide
Carbon is a necessary substance for the synthesis of most material in an organism. It forms the backbone of organic molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are essential for the structure and function of living organisms.