For translation to occur, ribosomes, messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and amino acids are essential components. Transcription requires DNA, RNA polymerase, and nucleotides to synthesize RNA from a DNA template. Both processes also depend on various initiation, elongation, and termination factors to ensure accurate synthesis of proteins from genetic information.
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
translation is the process in which the mRNA is decoded by the ribosome to synthesise protein. however mRNA have to be replicated from one of the strands of the DNA as they do not exist in the cell on their own. the process of formation of the mRNA from one of the DNA strands is called transcription.
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
No, transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, both transcription and translation can occur in the cytoplasm due to the lack of a nuclear membrane.
It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes at the same time because of the lack of nuclear membrane.RNA polymerase transcribes through the terminator sequence, causing the polymerase to fall off the DNA and release the transcript.
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, where DNA is transcribed into RNA. In prokaryotic cells, transcription occurs at the nucleoid, which is the region where the genetic material is located.
transcription and translation
In prokaryotes, the processes of transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, allowing for a rapid cellular response to an environmental cue.
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
during translation
In prokaryotes (cells without nuclei), both transcription makes RNA from DNA and translation makes proteins from mRNA in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes (cells with nuclei), transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the ribosomes of the cytoplasm.
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
The two main stages in the synthesis of proteins are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation will take place in the ribosomes within the cytoplasm.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.