make buildings on stilits...
Non-structural mitigation measures are:- a.) Hazard mapping:- a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the cyclone in any given year. it is a effective mitigation tool. b.)Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in vulnerable areas.Location of settlements in the flood plains is of utmost risk.Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks,grazing or play grounds. c.)Cyclone fore casting and warning :- better forecasting for cyclones ,early and timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to better preparedness and reduced impact to life,property, livelihood and livelihood and infrastructure.
Non-structural mitigation measures for tsunamis include early warning systems, community education and preparedness programs, land use planning and zoning regulations to restrict development in high-risk areas, vegetation buffers such as mangroves to reduce wave energy, and building codes that require structures to be designed to resist tsunami forces.
When designing layouts for structural improvement in coastal areas prone to earthquake and landslides, prioritize earthquake-resistant and landslide mitigation techniques. Consider elevating structures to reduce flood risk, using flexible building materials, and incorporating green infrastructure for natural disaster resilience. Collaborate with local communities, experts, and authorities to ensure designs align with cultural, environmental, and safety needs.
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Mitigation is the action that causes an occurrence to be less severe or damaging.
there are two types; structural and non structural
The structural and non structural mitigation of drought is the displacement of people. Death of livestock and plants is another structural and non-structural mitigation of drought.
Mitigation strategies for floods include the construction of flood control structures such as levees and dams, implementing land-use planning to avoid building in flood-prone areas, improving stormwater management systems, and promoting early warning systems and emergency preparedness. Additionally, restoring natural floodplains and wetlands can help absorb excess water and reduce flood risk.
Two general approaches to flood mitigation are structural and non-structural measures. Structural measures include the construction of levees, dams, and floodwalls to physically block or redirect floodwaters. Non-structural measures involve planning and policy strategies, such as land use zoning, floodplain management, and improving early warning systems to reduce vulnerability and enhance community resilience. Both approaches aim to minimize the impact of flooding on people and property.
displacement of people
make buildings on stilits...
displacement of people
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Structural mitigation measures for earthquakes include building reinforcements such as base isolators and bracing, while non-structural measures include securing heavy furniture, installing automatic gas shut-off valves, and creating emergency plans. Both types of mitigation aim to reduce damage and ensure safety during seismic events.
mitigation efforts help the people by creating safer communites and reducing loss of life and property is called mitigation
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Structural Mitigation:- • Increase the river dike heights • Evacuation routes identification • Retrofitting of vulnerable structures for tsunami resistance • Engineered structures • Tsunami water breaks • Sea walls & coral reefs Non structural Mitigation:- • Public Awareness • Hazard mapping & vulnerability analysis • Risk identification, zoning & mapping • Training of all concerned • Land Use Management • Tsunami warning system