Radium-226 does not decay by beta decay. It decays by alpha decay to radon-222.
Atomic number of radium is 88 and that of bismuth is 83. So atomic number is to be reduced by 5. But as alpha is emitted atomic number reduces by 2. So a beta decay is needed which would increase the atomic number by 1. So 3 alpha decay and one beta decay would make radium into bismuth
Radium decays in any of (at least) four different ways, depending on isotope and, in some cases, on luck, as some isotopes can decay in different ways. The most important way radium can decay is by alpha emission. Nearly all naturally occurring radium decays this way, and so do the majority of synthetic isotopes. In this case, radium emits an alpha particle, which can be regarded as a helium nucleus, and the daughter atom is radon. The isotope of radon is depends on the isotope of radium involved; the mass number of the radon is always equal to the mass number of the radium minus four. Some heavier radium isotopes undergo negative beta decay, in which case the decay products are an actinium atom and a negative beta particle, which can be viewed as an electron. Some lighter radium isotopes undergo positive beta decay, in which case the decay products are a francium atom, a positive beta particle, which can be viewed as a positron, and an electron type antineutrino. A few radium isotopes also rarely undergo what is called cluster decay, and the most important naturally occurring isotope, radium-226 is among these. Cluster decay involves emission of a nucleus larger than an alpha particle, and in the case of radium all known cluster decays emit carbon-14 nuclei. In this case, the daughter atom is lead, with a mass number that is 14 lower than the mass number of the parent. So radium-226 can emit a carbon-14 nucleus, leaving a lead-212 atom.
In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus transforms into a proton while emitting a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino. For the isotope 223/87 Fr (Francium), the beta decay equation can be represented as: [ ^{223}{87}Fr \rightarrow ^{223}{88}Ra + \beta^- + \bar{\nu} ] Here, Fr (Francium) decays into Ra (Radium) with the atomic number increasing by one, and a beta particle (β-) is emitted.
Francium has ca. 40 isotopes and isomers; the most stable isotope is francium 223 with a half life of 21,8 minutes. The decay is: 223Fr--------Beta-------223Ra. Or, 87Fr223 -----> 88Ra223 + e- (beta particle).
Radium-226 does not decay by beta decay. It decays by alpha decay to radon-222.
The product of beta decay of bismuth-209 is thallium-209. During beta decay, a neutron in the bismuth nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino.
It depends on which isotope of bismuth we are talking about. Most isotopes less than bismuth-209 that decay by beta do so via beta+, and they decay to lead, while most isotopes greater than bismuth-209 that decay by beta do so via beta-, and they decay to polonium.There are some isotopes that decay by other mechanisms, such as alpha, but the question asked only about beta.
Radium is a warm as a consequence of energy release by nuclear reactions - radioactive decay with the emission of alpha, beta and gamma rays.
The equation for the beta decay of 24Na is: 1124Na --> 1224Mg + -10e where the e is a negative beta particle or electron.
Atomic number of radium is 88 and that of bismuth is 83. So atomic number is to be reduced by 5. But as alpha is emitted atomic number reduces by 2. So a beta decay is needed which would increase the atomic number by 1. So 3 alpha decay and one beta decay would make radium into bismuth
Radium decays in any of (at least) four different ways, depending on isotope and, in some cases, on luck, as some isotopes can decay in different ways. The most important way radium can decay is by alpha emission. Nearly all naturally occurring radium decays this way, and so do the majority of synthetic isotopes. In this case, radium emits an alpha particle, which can be regarded as a helium nucleus, and the daughter atom is radon. The isotope of radon is depends on the isotope of radium involved; the mass number of the radon is always equal to the mass number of the radium minus four. Some heavier radium isotopes undergo negative beta decay, in which case the decay products are an actinium atom and a negative beta particle, which can be viewed as an electron. Some lighter radium isotopes undergo positive beta decay, in which case the decay products are a francium atom, a positive beta particle, which can be viewed as a positron, and an electron type antineutrino. A few radium isotopes also rarely undergo what is called cluster decay, and the most important naturally occurring isotope, radium-226 is among these. Cluster decay involves emission of a nucleus larger than an alpha particle, and in the case of radium all known cluster decays emit carbon-14 nuclei. In this case, the daughter atom is lead, with a mass number that is 14 lower than the mass number of the parent. So radium-226 can emit a carbon-14 nucleus, leaving a lead-212 atom.
The equation for the alpha decay of radon-222 takes the following form. Radon-222 ----> He + Polonium. In an alpha decay, the atom loses 2 neutrons and 2 protons.
The spontaneous disintegration of radium atoms without external forces is known as radioactive decay. During this process, radium atoms emit radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays to achieve a more stable state.
In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus transforms into a proton while emitting a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino. For the isotope 223/87 Fr (Francium), the beta decay equation can be represented as: [ ^{223}{87}Fr \rightarrow ^{223}{88}Ra + \beta^- + \bar{\nu} ] Here, Fr (Francium) decays into Ra (Radium) with the atomic number increasing by one, and a beta particle (β-) is emitted.
Francium has ca. 40 isotopes and isomers; the most stable isotope is francium 223 with a half life of 21,8 minutes. The decay is: 223Fr--------Beta-------223Ra. Or, 87Fr223 -----> 88Ra223 + e- (beta particle).
There are two types of beta decay, and they are beta plus (beta +) decay and beta minus (beta -) decay. A post already exists on beta decay, and a link to that related question can be found below.