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What is the biological reaction by whicha l macromolecules are formed how the monomers are linked together to form large poymers?
Macromolecules are formed through a process called polymerization, where monomers are linked together via covalent bonds. This reaction often involves a dehydration synthesis (or condensation) reaction, in which water is removed as the monomers join together. For example, in the formation of proteins, amino acids are linked through peptide bonds, while carbohydrates are formed from monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. This process results in the creation of large polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides.
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What are Monomers of large macromolecules assembled during a chemical reaction called?
Monomers are the building blocks of large macromolecules, and when they are assembled together during a chemical reaction, they form polymers. Polymers are made up of repeating units of monomers linked together through covalent bonds.
Which term identifies a reaction breaks apart macromolecules?
The term that identifies a reaction that breaks apart macromolecules is "hydrolysis." In hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the bonds holding macromolecules together, resulting in the formation of smaller molecules or monomers.
What is the name of the reaction that builds polymers from monomers proteins for example?
The reaction that builds polymers from monomers, such as proteins, is called "polymerization." In the case of proteins, this specific process is known as "peptide bond formation," where amino acids (the monomers) are linked together through dehydration synthesis, resulting in a polypeptide chain. This process is fundamental in biological systems for creating complex macromolecules necessary for life.
What synthesis reaction in which water is removed from combining monomers?
The synthesis reaction you're referring to is called a dehydration synthesis reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed when two monomers join together to form a larger molecule. This reaction is commonly seen in the formation of macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates.
What is the forming of macromolecules is called?
The forming of macromolecules is called polymerization. During this process, smaller molecular units called monomers are chemically linked together to form larger structures known as polymers. This process is essential for creating complex biological molecules such as proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What are Monomers of large macromolecules assembled during a chemical reaction called?
Monomers are the building blocks of large macromolecules, and when they are assembled together during a chemical reaction, they form polymers. Polymers are made up of repeating units of monomers linked together through covalent bonds.
Which term identifies a reaction breaks apart macromolecules?
The term that identifies a reaction that breaks apart macromolecules is "hydrolysis." In hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the bonds holding macromolecules together, resulting in the formation of smaller molecules or monomers.
What is the name of the reaction that builds polymers from monomers proteins for example?
The reaction that builds polymers from monomers, such as proteins, is called "polymerization." In the case of proteins, this specific process is known as "peptide bond formation," where amino acids (the monomers) are linked together through dehydration synthesis, resulting in a polypeptide chain. This process is fundamental in biological systems for creating complex macromolecules necessary for life.
What synthesis reaction in which water is removed from combining monomers?
The synthesis reaction you're referring to is called a dehydration synthesis reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed when two monomers join together to form a larger molecule. This reaction is commonly seen in the formation of macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates.
What is the forming of macromolecules is called?
The forming of macromolecules is called polymerization. During this process, smaller molecular units called monomers are chemically linked together to form larger structures known as polymers. This process is essential for creating complex biological molecules such as proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What chemical reaction is used to synthesize macromolecules like polypeptides and starch?
The chemical reaction used to synthesize macromolecules like polypeptides and starch is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. This reaction involves joining monomers together by removing a water molecule to form a covalent bond between them.
What is the basic structure of a macromolecules?
It is called a monomer. Monomers together form polymer.
Most macromolecules are made up of thousands of smaller molecules called?
Most macromolecules are made up of thousands of smaller molecules called monomers. These monomers are linked together through chemical reactions to form polymers, which are the large macromolecules found in living organisms.
Macromolecule formed when monomers are joined together?
A polymer is formed when monomers are joined together through chemical bonds. Polymeric macromolecules can have a wide range of functions and properties depending on the specific monomer units and how they are linked. Examples of polymers in nature include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What role does water play in the process of building macromolecules?
Water plays a crucial role in the formation and breakdown of macromolecules through processes known as dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. During dehydration synthesis, water is released when monomers bond together to form polymers, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Conversely, in hydrolysis, water is used to break down these polymers into their constituent monomers. Thus, water is essential for both the construction and deconstruction of macromolecules in biological systems.
What type of reaction causes monomers to stick together?
This reaction is called polymerization.
What is the name of the process that creates macromolecules by removing water?
The process is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. It involves the removal of a water molecule to link monomers together to form a larger macromolecule.
