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What is the function of the ribosomes in plant cell?
Function is common in every cell.Ribosomes involve in protein synthesis. They involve in the synthesis by providing surface.
What is the correct order from genes to protein?
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
What ribosome cellular function are they involved in?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They translate the genetic information from mRNA into proteins by connecting amino acids together in the correct order. This process is essential for the functioning of the cell and for the production of all the proteins needed for various cellular activities.
What structure found in the cytoplasm specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made?
Ribosomes are the structures found in the cytoplasm that specify the exact sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA transcript and link together the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
What do the three kinds of RNA do?
1. Messenger RNA (mRNA) acts as an intermediary between DNA and ribosomes, and is translated into protein by ribosomes. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) delivers amino acids to the ribosome complex as mRNA is translated into protein. 3. Ribosomal RNA (RRNA) binds with protein to form ribosomes needed for protein synthesis.
What is the site for protein-synthesis?
The site for protein synthesis is a cell structure. The specific structure in which synthesis occurs is the ribosomes, which is in the cytoplasm.
Know the correct order of the steps of protein symtem?
The correct order of protein synthesis is transcription (DNA is copied into mRNA), translation (mRNA is decoded to build a protein), and post-translational modification (protein may undergo changes like folding or addition of functional groups).
The correct order of molecules involved in protein synthesis is?
The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.
What takes place during translation in the process of protein synthesis?
During translation in protein synthesis, the cell's ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and use transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to assemble amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
How does the tRNA adaptor molecule facilitate the translation process in protein synthesis?
The tRNA adaptor molecule helps in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are matched with the corresponding mRNA codon. This ensures that the correct amino acids are added to the growing protein chain in the correct order, allowing for accurate translation of the genetic code into a functional protein.
What is the function of the ribosomes in plant cell?
Function is common in every cell.Ribosomes involve in protein synthesis. They involve in the synthesis by providing surface.
Why is mRNA needed for protein synthesis?
mRNA is needed for protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It serves as a template for the ribosomes to read and assemble the amino acids in the correct order to make proteins.
What is the workbench of protein synthesis?
The workbench of protein synthesis is the ribosome. Ribosomes are cellular organelles responsible for translating mRNA into proteins by assembling amino acids in the correct order. They consist of a large and small subunit that work together to carry out protein synthesis.
How does mRNA travel from the 5' to the 3' end during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, mRNA travels from the 5' to the 3' end by being read and translated by ribosomes in the 5' to 3' direction. This process allows the ribosomes to assemble amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
How does RNA complementary base pairing contribute to the process of protein synthesis?
RNA complementary base pairing plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by allowing the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. During protein synthesis, RNA molecules use complementary base pairing to match with specific sequences on the DNA template, forming a template for the assembly of amino acids into proteins. This process ensures that the correct amino acids are added in the correct order, ultimately determining the structure and function of the protein being synthesized.
What is the significance of the mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.
Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?
False. Translation is the process in protein synthesis where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein by assembling amino acids in the correct order. Transcription is the stage where a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template.
