valence electrons are on the outer shell. they're the ones that will interact with other molecules as bonds are formed. electrons on inner shells don't interact with other molecules. they keep to themselves.
Valency
Helium has two valence electrons.
It is generally called the valence electron as it determines the valency of electrons.
The valency of fluorine is 1. It typically forms one bond by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell.
Scandium has no variable valency because it has a relatively simple electron configuration, with only one electron in its outermost shell (3s² 3p¹). As it primarily exhibits a +3 oxidation state, it tends to lose these three valence electrons without forming other stable oxidation states. The absence of d-electrons in its valence shell limits the ability to form multiple oxidation states, making its chemistry straightforward compared to transition metals, which often exhibit variable valency due to the involvement of d-orbitals.
A valance electron is one that is associated with an atom. The valence orbit is the one that electron travels in.
Valency
The valency of lithium is 1. It has one valence electron in its outer shell.
Mercury has 2 valence electrons.
Helium has two valence electrons.
It is generally called the valence electron as it determines the valency of electrons.
because they have one valence electron
The valency of fluorine is 1. It typically forms one bond by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell.
the valence is the outer level
The valency of sodium is +1
The element Fluorine has a valence number of minus one.And the valence of the fluoride ion (F-) is also minus one.
there is one valence electron in hydrogen, and it needs one more electron to become stable