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Dunno what it does in males (if anything).  In females, it stimulates lactation, mostly.  If given artificially, it can stimulate contraction of the uterus and parturition (doctors use it to induce labor).  But it isn't really clear if the pituitary secretes oxytocin on its own to stimulate labor, or if there is some other mechanism that induces labor.

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15y ago

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What is the function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

The function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is to store and secrete hormones that are produced by the brain. These hormones are oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.


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What is secreted by the neurosecretory cells in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

The posterior pituitary has neurosecretory tissue. It is activated by impulses from the hypothalamus and release hormones such as oxytocin and ADH.


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The two hormones that target the mammary glands are prolactin and oxytocin. Prolactin is responsible for milk production, while oxytocin triggers the release of milk from the glands during breastfeeding.


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The major functions of oxytocin have to do with smooth muscle contraction.


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oxytocin and prolactin


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What hormones are synthesized by the posterior pituitary gland?

The posterior pituitary gland stores and releases two hormones synthesized by the hypothalamus: oxytocin and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone).