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What is the function of one strand in the double helix structure during DNA replication?
During DNA replication, one strand of the double helix serves as the template for synthesizing a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase reads the template strand and adds nucleotides one by one, matching them with the appropriate bases (adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine). This process ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied and passed on to the daughter cells. The other strand, known as the lagging strand, is synthesized in short segments, which are later joined together.
What was the contribution of reiji and tuneko okazaki and colleagues with regard to these replication models?
Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki, along with colleagues, discovered short DNA fragments called Okazaki fragments that are synthesized discontinuously during DNA replication on the lagging strand. Their work helped to elucidate the process of DNA replication and how it occurs on both the leading and lagging strands, leading to the development of the Okazaki fragment model for DNA replication.
Which enzyme is responsible for producing these short segments of RNA?
DNA polymerase I
What role does the primase play in replication?
Primase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing short RNA primers that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase during DNA replication. These primers serve as a foundation for the attachment of nucleotides that will form the new DNA strand. In essence, primer synthesis by primase initiates the replication process by allowing DNA polymerase to extend the primer with new DNA nucleotides.
What is the function of the short flagellum?
Short flagellum is concerned with substrate attachment.
How does DNA ligase function in the replication of the lagging strand?
DNA ligase functions in the replication of the lagging strand by joining together the Okazaki fragments, which are short segments of newly synthesized DNA. This enzyme helps to seal the gaps between the fragments, creating a continuous strand of DNA.
What is the function of one strand in the double helix structure during DNA replication?
During DNA replication, one strand of the double helix serves as the template for synthesizing a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase reads the template strand and adds nucleotides one by one, matching them with the appropriate bases (adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine). This process ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied and passed on to the daughter cells. The other strand, known as the lagging strand, is synthesized in short segments, which are later joined together.
What is the definition of a lagging strand?
A lagging strand is one of two strands of DNA found at the replication fork, or junction, in the double helix; the other strand is called the leading strand. A lagging strand requires a slight delay before undergoing replication, and it must undergo replication discontinuously in small fragments.
During DNA replication the short sections of new DNA known as okazaki fragments which are eventually linked together by ligase?
Yes, during DNA replication, the lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are later joined together by DNA ligase to produce a continuous strand. This process helps to ensure accurate and efficient replication of the entire DNA molecule.
Which enzyme is responsible for connecting the short segments of newly synthesized DNA segments?
DNA polymerase
What kind of molecule is primase?
Primase is an enzyme. It is used to synthesize a short RNA fragment called a primer during DNA replication.
During DNA replication the short sections of new DNA known as okazaki fragments which are eventually linked together by ligase are known as the?
lagging plato pepes
What are the fragments making up the noncontinuous strand called?
The fragments making up the noncontinuous strand in DNA replication are called Okazaki fragments. These are short DNA fragments that are synthesized discontinuously on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
What was the contribution of reiji and tuneko okazaki and colleagues with regard to these replication models?
Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki, along with colleagues, discovered short DNA fragments called Okazaki fragments that are synthesized discontinuously during DNA replication on the lagging strand. Their work helped to elucidate the process of DNA replication and how it occurs on both the leading and lagging strands, leading to the development of the Okazaki fragment model for DNA replication.
What technique should a pilot use to scan for traffic to the right and left during straight and level flight?
systematically focus on different segments of the sky for short intervals
Which enzyme is responsible for producing these short segments of RNA?
DNA polymerase I
Why DNA replication is popularly known as enzyme dependent?
DNA replication is aided by enzymes. Without the enzymes DNA will not be able to replicate.There are three main enzymes involved-Helicase - This enzyme separates the two parental DNADNA Polymerase - This enzyme exists in different forms and each one of them have a specific function in the replication of DNA.In short, it enhances each strands, adds base pairs and repairs any damage done to the strands during the replication process.Ligase - This enzyme puts the two stands together after the replication is complete.
