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Moraxella are short rods that occur in pairs.

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Is moraxella catarrhalis gram positive or gram negative?

Moraxella catarrhalis is a gram-negative bacterium.


Is moraxella catarrhalis fermentative or oxidative?

Is moraxella catarrhalis fermentative or oxidative?


What color is moraxella catarrhalis after the decolorizer is used?

Moraxella catarrhalis is a Gram negative bacterium. Thus, after the decolorizer is used, its thin cell wall won't retain the primary stain. The stain is washed away, and Moraxella catarrhalis is colorless.


Is moraxella catarrhalis haemolytic?

No, Moraxella catarrhalis is not hemolytic. It is a bacteria commonly found in the respiratory tract and is known for causing respiratory infections like bronchitis and pneumonia. Hemolysis refers to the ability of certain bacteria to break down red blood cells, which Moraxella catarrhalis does not possess.


What effect has moraxella on lung?

Moraxella, particularly Moraxella catarrhalis, is known to cause respiratory infections, especially in individuals with underlying lung conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It can lead to acute exacerbations, contributing to increased inflammation and mucus production in the lungs. Additionally, Moraxella can cause bronchitis and pneumonia, particularly in children and immunocompromised patients, further compromising respiratory function. Its role in lung infections highlights the importance of targeted treatment and management in affected populations.


What infections can lead to sinusitis?

Streptococcus pneumoniae causes about 33% of all cases, while Haemophilus influenzae causes about 25% of all cases. Sinusitis in children may be caused by Moraxella catarrhalis (20%).


What can M catarrhalis grow on?

Moraxella catarrhalis can grow on various types of culture media, including chocolate agar and sheep blood agar, which are enriched media that support the growth of fastidious bacteria. It is a fastidious organism that requires certain nutrients, such as hemin and NAD, which are provided in these media. M. catarrhalis does not ferment carbohydrates, so it is typically grown in aerobic conditions. It can also be cultured on selective media, but it usually thrives in non-selective environments.


Are Moraxella cocci?

No, Moraxella are short rods that occur in pairs.


Is Moraxella an airborne pathogen?

Moraxella bovis is not airborne - it is spread through flies or by direct contact between animals.Moraxella catarrhalis might be a commensal of the human respiratory tract (meaning it is naturally found there). It is believed that it should not cause disease unless there are other underlying factors (such as immunocompromise).Airborne transmission, if it occured, would therefore not be expected to cause disease.


What is antibacterial spectrum of macrolides?

Macrolides have a broad-spectrum activity against many bacteria, including gram-positive cocci (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus), atypical pathogens (such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila), and some gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis).


Does branhamella catarrhalis contain protease?

branhamella catarrhalis contains proteins as there are pathogens in its compound


What bacteria can cause adenoid hyperplasia?

Common bacteria that can cause adenoid hyperplasia include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. These bacteria can lead to chronic inflammation and enlargement of the adenoids, especially in children.