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The enzyme that builds new nucleotides during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase. It synthesizes a new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand. In RNA synthesis, the analogous enzyme is RNA polymerase, which synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.
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What is the name for enzyme that adds new nucleotides?
The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to a growing DNA or RNA strand during replication or transcription is called polymerase. In DNA replication, DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strand, while in RNA synthesis, RNA polymerase performs a similar function for RNA strands.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
What enzyme links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the new DNA strand.
What enzyme connects the new necleotides together and proofreads them?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for connecting new nucleotides together during DNA replication. It also has proofreading capabilities, allowing it to detect and correct errors in the newly synthesized DNA strand. This ensures the fidelity of DNA replication by minimizing mutations. In case of mismatched nucleotides, DNA polymerase can remove the incorrect ones and replace them with the correct nucleotides.
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand?
The enzyme responsible for incorporating new complementary DNA nucleotides into the growing strand is called DNA polymerase.
What is the name of the enzyme that adds nucleotides to dna?
The enzyme that adds nucleotides to DNA is called DNA polymerase. It plays a crucial role in DNA replication by adding complementary nucleotides to the existing DNA strand during the synthesis of a new DNA strand.
What is the name for enzyme that adds new nucleotides?
The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to a growing DNA or RNA strand during replication or transcription is called polymerase. In DNA replication, DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strand, while in RNA synthesis, RNA polymerase performs a similar function for RNA strands.
What is the difference between helicase and polymerase in DNA replication?
Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA during replication, while polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the template strand. In simpler terms, helicase unzips the DNA, while polymerase builds new strands.
Why does a DNA strand grow only in the 5' to 3' direction?
A DNA strand grows only in the 5' to 3' direction because the enzyme that builds the new strand, called DNA polymerase, can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand. This is due to the structure of the nucleotides and the way they are connected in the DNA molecule.
What enzyme connects the new nucleotide together and proofreads them?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that connect the new nucleotides together and proofreads them.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new molecule?
the DNA polymerase III
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
What enzyme links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the new DNA strand.
What enzyme builds new DNA strands from existing strands during DNA replication?
DNA Polymerase III is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the strand being synthesised. Also involved in DNA replication are DNA Polymerase I which replaces primers with nucleotides, and DNA Ligase which joins fragments of DNA together.
