Uracil
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, and Thymine. GC and AT pairs
initially its hrRNA or pre-mRNA. (same thing different name). this then undergoes some modification like splicing, capping and polyadenalation to make mRNA which is then translated into protein.
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
The nucleotides used to build DNA are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine. For RNA, there is no Thymine; it is replaced with another nucleotide called Uracil. These are actually the names of the nitrogenous bases that nucleotides contain. A nucleotide is made up of a Deoxyribose Sugar, a Phosphate Molecule, and a Nitrogenous Base. We refer to them though by the name of their nitrogenous base.
The four bases found in a DNA molecule are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These bases pair up in a specific manner (A with T, and G with C) and form the building blocks of the DNA double helix structure.
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, and Thymine. GC and AT pairs
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. they pair up - A & T (Adenine and Thymine) - C & G (Cytosine and Guanine)
initially its hrRNA or pre-mRNA. (same thing different name). this then undergoes some modification like splicing, capping and polyadenalation to make mRNA which is then translated into protein.
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
There are 4 nitrogenous bases found in DNA; Cytosine, Adenine, Guanine, and Thymine. Cytosine pairs with Guanine, and Thymine pairs with Adenine. *In RNA, Uracil replaces Thymine, therefore Adenine pairs with Uracil, in RNA.*
The name of a series of 3 nucleic acids bases on the tRNA is called anticodon. The name for a series of 3 nucleic acid bases contained on mRNA is called codon.
C5H6N2O2 is Thymine.
The nucleotides used to build DNA are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine. For RNA, there is no Thymine; it is replaced with another nucleotide called Uracil. These are actually the names of the nitrogenous bases that nucleotides contain. A nucleotide is made up of a Deoxyribose Sugar, a Phosphate Molecule, and a Nitrogenous Base. We refer to them though by the name of their nitrogenous base.
A group of bases along a DNA molecule is also known as a nucleotide. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, consisting of a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine), a sugar, and a phosphate group.
Messenger RNA