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What transmits a nerve impulse at the highest rate?
Myelinated nerve fibers transmit nerve impulses at the highest rate due to the presence of insulation provided by the myelin sheath. This insulation helps the nerve impulse jump quickly from one node of Ranvier to the next, allowing for rapid transmission.
What contains myelinated axons?
Myelinated axons are found in the central nervous system (CNS) within areas such as the brain and spinal cord, as well as in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) within nerves outside the CNS. Myelin, a fatty substance produced by glial cells like oligodendrocytes in the CNS and Schwann cells in the PNS, wraps around these axons to insulate and speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
What is myelinated nervous tissue?
Myelinated nervous tissue is composed of nerve cells with a fatty substance called myelin sheath covering their axons. This sheath acts as insulation, speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses along the axon. Myelinated tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
What connective tissue cover myelinated or unmyelinated axons?
Axons are covered by connective tissue called endoneurium. Multiple axons are bundled together within fascicles, which are surrounded by perineurium. Finally, the entire nerve is enveloped by epineurium.
Is the auditory nerve a myelinated nerve?
Yes, the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, is predominantly myelinated. Myelin sheaths surround the nerve fibers, which enhance the speed of electrical signal transmission from the inner ear to the brain. This myelination is crucial for efficient auditory processing and rapid communication of sound information.
Is white matter dense in myelinated axons?
Yes, white matter is dense in myelinated axons. White matter in the brain and spinal cord is primarily composed of nerve fibers that are encased in myelin sheaths, which give it its white color. Myelination helps to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses along these axons.
How do the conduction velocities of unmyelinated axons compare to myelinated axons?
Unmyelinated axons have slower conduction velocities compared to myelinated axons. Myelinated axons are able to conduct nerve impulses faster due to the insulation provided by the myelin sheath.
Does myelinated axons of the cns make up the white matter of the brain and spinal cord?
Yes, myelinated axons in the central nervous system (CNS) constitute the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. The myelin sheath, which is a fatty substance, surrounds these axons and increases the speed of nerve signal transmission. In contrast, the gray matter primarily consists of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons. Thus, the distinction between white and gray matter is largely based on the presence of myelinated versus unmyelinated axons.
What minimizes leakage of the electrical current traveling along the axon?
The nodes of Ranvier along myelinated axons in sensory nerve fibers minimize leakage of the nerve impulse electrical signal.
Gray matter in the spinal cord is mostly?
unmyelinated axons.
What transmits a nerve impulse at the highest rate?
Myelinated nerve fibers transmit nerve impulses at the highest rate due to the presence of insulation provided by the myelin sheath. This insulation helps the nerve impulse jump quickly from one node of Ranvier to the next, allowing for rapid transmission.
What is the difference in transmission between myelinated and unmyelinated fibers?
Impulse transmission on an unmyelinated nerve fiber is much slower than the impulse transmission on a myelinated nerve fiber.
What contains myelinated axons?
Myelinated axons are found in the central nervous system (CNS) within areas such as the brain and spinal cord, as well as in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) within nerves outside the CNS. Myelin, a fatty substance produced by glial cells like oligodendrocytes in the CNS and Schwann cells in the PNS, wraps around these axons to insulate and speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
What is myelinated nervous tissue?
Myelinated nervous tissue is composed of nerve cells with a fatty substance called myelin sheath covering their axons. This sheath acts as insulation, speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses along the axon. Myelinated tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
White matter of the spinal cord?
it is the substance surrounding the gray matter. It is also composed of myelinated nerve fibers and makes up nerve pathways called tracts.
What connective tissue cover myelinated or unmyelinated axons?
Axons are covered by connective tissue called endoneurium. Multiple axons are bundled together within fascicles, which are surrounded by perineurium. Finally, the entire nerve is enveloped by epineurium.
Is the auditory nerve a myelinated nerve?
Yes, the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, is predominantly myelinated. Myelin sheaths surround the nerve fibers, which enhance the speed of electrical signal transmission from the inner ear to the brain. This myelination is crucial for efficient auditory processing and rapid communication of sound information.
