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In sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), the oxidation state of carbon (C) can be determined by analyzing the other elements in the compound. Sodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1, hydrogen (H) is +1, and each oxygen (O) is typically -2. The overall charge of the molecule is neutral (0), so for carbon, we can set up the equation: ( +1 + 1 + x + 3(-2) = 0 ), where ( x ) is the oxidation state of carbon. Solving this, we find that ( x = +4 ). Therefore, the oxidation state of carbon in NaHCO₃ is +4.

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4d ago

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