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The gram formula mass of the less hydrated stable form of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2.2 H2O, is 184.35. This formula shows that each formula unit contains one magnesium atom. The gram atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305. Therefore, the percentage by mass of magnesium in this magnesium nitrate dihydrate is 100(24.305/184.35) or 13.038 %, to the justified number of significant digits.

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