First we have to figure out which species is oxidized and which is reduced and balance it in acid solution. On the left side, Ag has an oxidation number of 0 (it is an uncombined element). On the right side, Ag is +1. Why? Ag = +1 + 2CN- = -2 ----------------------------- Ag(CN) ion charge = -1 Note that oxygen on the left side also has an oxidation number of 0 for the same reason as Ag. But on the right side of the equation, it has formed H2O and has a charge of -2. CN- is really a spectator ion (isn't oxidized or reduced) so we can ignore it for now. Let's balance each half-reaction. I'm using = as an arrow sign. Oxidation: Ag = Ag+ + e- (done) Reduction: O2 = H2O Put a 2 in front of H2O O2 = 2H2O to balance oxygen Put 4H+ on the left side O2 + 4H+ = 2H2O to balance hydrogen Put 4e- on the left to O2 + 4H+ + 4e- = 2H2O To add the oxidation and reduction reactions together, I need to multiply the oxidation reaction by 4 so its electrons will cancel with the four that are in the reduction reaction. Doing that you get 4Ag + O2 + 4H+ = 4Ag+ + 2H2O In alkaline solution, you find the H+ above and add an equal number of OH- to BOTH sides of the equation: The 4H+ + 4OH- give 4 H2O. 4Ag + O2 + 4H+ = 4Ag+ + 2H2O +4OH- + 4OH- --------------------------------------... 4H2O If I delete two H2O from each side I get: 4Ag + O2 + 2H2O = 4Ag+ + 4OH- Finally, I can add 2CN- to each side for this: 4Ag + O2 + 2H2O + 8CN- = 4Ag(CN)- + 4OH-
The product for the reaction between PbO2 and O2 is PbO2.
This is a decomposition reaction. KNO3 decomposes into KNO2 and O2 when heated.
yes
This is the chemical reaction for burning of propane.
Mg equals Mg2+ plus 2e-
Silver oxide --> silver and (+) oxygenAg2O --> Ag2 + O2BALANCED =2Ag2O --> 2Ag2 + O2
decomposition reaction
The product for the reaction between PbO2 and O2 is PbO2.
endothermic
2HgO --> 2Hg + O2 is a decomposition reaction, in which Mercury oxide is decomposed into the element mercury and oxygen gas. A decomposition reaction is one in which a more complex substance is broken down into its simpler components.
This is a decomposition reaction. KNO3 decomposes into KNO2 and O2 when heated.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2F2 + 2H2O -> 4HF + O2 This reaction produces hydrogen fluoride (HF) and oxygen (O2) from the combination of fluorine (F2) and water (H2O).
This is an oxidation reaction of N from -3 (in NH3) to +2 (in NO) oxidation value. 4 NH3 + 5 O2 --> 6 H2O + 4 NO
yes
This is the chemical reaction for burning of propane.
The combustion reaction of heptane is:C7H16 + 11 O2 = 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
Yes, this photosynthesis is an anabolic reaction, an energy consuming (sunlight), building-up reaction.