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A molecule is polar due to the unequal distribution of electron density between its atoms, which leads to the formation of partial positive and negative charges. This often occurs when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms, causing one atom to attract the shared electrons more strongly. As a result, the molecule has a dipole moment, with one end being more positive and the other more negative, which defines its polarity.

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4d ago

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