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The sequence of the mRNA transcribed from the DNA gene TTACAGGTCCCA would be complementary to the template strand of the DNA. Since mRNA is synthesized using uracil (U) instead of thymine (T), the corresponding mRNA sequence would be AAUGUCCAGGGU. This sequence reflects the direct transcription of the DNA template, replacing each thymine with uracil.
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How is mRNA produced in a cell?
mRNA is produced through a process called transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA sequence by RNA polymerase enzyme. This mRNA transcript is then processed and modified before it is transported out of the nucleus to be translated into protein in the cytoplasm.
Proteins are made based on information stored in genes through what process?
Proteins are made based on information stored in genes through the processes of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosome, where translation occurs, converting the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.
Before a protein is made a section of the DNA must be copied into which other molecule?
Before a protein is made, a section of the DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) through a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into a complementary RNA sequence. This mRNA then carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome, where it is translated into a protein.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
Where does mRNA sequence take its message to and what type of RNA is it made of?
mRNA takes the genetic code to a ribosome, which is made of ribosomal RNA and proteins.
What is the sequence of the mrna made from the gene aaacaggtccca?
The mRNA sequence transcribed from the gene aaacaggtccca would be UUU GUC CAG GGA. This is because in RNA, uracil (U) pairs with adenine (A), guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
How is mRNA produced in a cell?
mRNA is produced through a process called transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA sequence by RNA polymerase enzyme. This mRNA transcript is then processed and modified before it is transported out of the nucleus to be translated into protein in the cytoplasm.
Proteins are made based on information stored in genes through what process?
Proteins are made based on information stored in genes through the processes of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosome, where translation occurs, converting the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.
What statement best compares the base sequence of an mRNA molecule with that of the cDNA made from the mRNA?
The base sequence of cDNA is complementary to the mRNA molecule from which it is synthesized. This means that the cDNA will have the same sequence as the mRNA, except that thymine in DNA is replaced with uracil in RNA.
How is mRNA made in the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA is made during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What is mRNA?
A RNA copy of a DNA gene <--- Gradpoint/NovaNet Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a form of RNA that codes for amino acids. During transcription a sequence of mRNA is made from a corresponding sequence of DNA. In a eukaryote, the mRNA is then processed and sent outside the nucleus to be translated by a ribosome in the cytoplasm. As for a prokaryote (which has no nucleus), the mRNA is already in the cytoplasm and just needs to be translated by a ribosome also in the prokaryote's cytoplasm.
Which is an accurate description of the processes used to turn the DNA code of a gene into a protein?
The process of turning the DNA code of a gene into a protein involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, a copy of the gene's DNA sequence is made into mRNA. This mRNA is then used as a template during translation, where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a protein following the genetic code.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
Where does mRNA sequence take its message to and what type of RNA is it made of?
mRNA takes the genetic code to a ribosome, which is made of ribosomal RNA and proteins.
Where does the messenger RNA have to travel to after transcription?
The process wherein messenger RNQ (or mRNA) is given a message is called transcription. In this process, n mRNA molecule is made (or transcribed) using DNA as the template. Essentially, the nucleotide sequence on a gene is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase which synthesizes the mRNA molecule. Put simply, RNA polymerase scans the length of DNA until a gene is encountered. When the enzyme reaches the correct position, it begins adding complimentary nucleotides to make the mRNA molecule. This way, the entire gene is transcribed and copied on to the mRNA molecule.
Summarize the process by which DNA is made in a protein?
DNA contains the instructions for making proteins encoded in its sequence. This information is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in a process called transcription. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, which then fold into a functional protein.
How is mRNA made in a lab?
mRNA is made in a lab through a process called in vitro transcription. This involves using a DNA template and enzymes to synthesize the mRNA molecule. The DNA template is typically a gene of interest that is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase enzyme. The resulting mRNA can then be used for various research purposes, such as studying gene expression or developing vaccines.
