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This strain of E. coli has many mutations that make it useful for transformation. Its genotype is

dlacZ DeltaM15 Delta(lacZYA-argF) U169 recA1 endA1 hsdR17(rK-mK+) supE44 thi-1 gyrA96 relA1

but the most useful of these mutations are:

The lacZDelta M15 mutation allows for blue/white screening for recombinant cells.

recA1 mutation reduces homologous recombination for a more stable insert.

endA1 mutation reduces endonuclease digestion of plasmid for higher plasmid yield.

hsdR17(rK-mK+) for reduced activity of EcoK restriction enzyme.

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