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The inner membrane of mitochondria is unique due to its high concentration of proteins involved in the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis, which are crucial for cellular respiration. Unlike the outer membrane, it is highly impermeable, containing specific transport proteins that regulate the passage of molecules. Additionally, its intricate folds, known as cristae, increase the surface area, enhancing the efficiency of energy production. This specialized structure reflects the mitochondrion's role as the powerhouse of the cell.

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6d ago

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What is inner membrane protein and outer membrane protein How can you get membrane protein from E. coli and how to separate the inner and outer membrane protein?

Inner membrane proteins are embedded in the inner membrane of bacteria, while outer membrane proteins are located in the outer membrane. To obtain membrane proteins from E. coli, you can disrupt the cells through methods like sonication or French press, followed by using differential centrifugation to separate the inner and outer membrane fractions based on their densities. Further purification techniques such as density gradient ultracentrifugation or membrane solubilization can be used to isolate inner and outer membrane proteins specifically.


What are the parts of a mitochondrion?

A mitochondrion consists of an outer membrane, an inner membrane, cristae (folds in the inner membrane), a matrix (fluid-filled space inside the inner membrane), and ribosomes and DNA for protein synthesis within the matrix.


What are folded layers of the inner membrane in mitochondria called?

I think you are referring to the cristae. These are the folded parts of the inner membrane. The purpose is to increase surface area of the inner membrane against the matrix. The membrane is the site of the energy transfer in the mitochondria, so having more surface area is a plus.


What are the ribbonlike folds on the inner lining of the mitochondrial membrane call?

The ribbon-like folds on the inner lining of the mitochondrial membrane are called cristae.


Structure of a mitochondria?

A mitochondrion contains outer and inner membranes composed of phospholipid bilayers and proteins. The two membranes, however, have different properties. Because of this double-membraned organization, there are five distinct compartments within the mitochondrion. There is the outer mitochondrial membrane, the intermembrane space (the space between the outer and inner membranes), the inner mitochondrial membrane, the cristae space (formed by infoldings of the inner membrane), and the matrix (space within the inner membrane).

Related Questions

What is inner membrane protein and outer membrane protein How can you get membrane protein from E. coli and how to separate the inner and outer membrane protein?

Inner membrane proteins are embedded in the inner membrane of bacteria, while outer membrane proteins are located in the outer membrane. To obtain membrane proteins from E. coli, you can disrupt the cells through methods like sonication or French press, followed by using differential centrifugation to separate the inner and outer membrane fractions based on their densities. Further purification techniques such as density gradient ultracentrifugation or membrane solubilization can be used to isolate inner and outer membrane proteins specifically.


A single mitochondrion consists of?

An outer membrane and an inner membrane, the inner membrane being used during cellular respiration


The inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol how does it solve the problem of regulating membrane fluidity?

Inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol so it should crystallize at physiological temperature. But it tackles with this problem by the phospholipid molecules in this membrane. The fatty acid chains of these molecules have more double bonds. These bonds help in maintaining the fluidity of the membrane


What are the parts of a mitochondrion?

A mitochondrion consists of an outer membrane, an inner membrane, cristae (folds in the inner membrane), a matrix (fluid-filled space inside the inner membrane), and ribosomes and DNA for protein synthesis within the matrix.


What is the inner membrane?

It is called cristae. There are inner foldings


Where does the electron transport chain take place in the mitochondria?

The electron transport chain takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane of the mitochondria. It consists of a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons and generate a proton gradient across the inner membrane, which is used to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.


What are folded layers of the inner membrane in mitochondria called?

I think you are referring to the cristae. These are the folded parts of the inner membrane. The purpose is to increase surface area of the inner membrane against the matrix. The membrane is the site of the energy transfer in the mitochondria, so having more surface area is a plus.


Do chloroplast have a double membrane?

yes they have a inner and outer membrane


Why is inner mitochondrial membrane folded?

The outer membrane is smooth, while the inner membrane is convoluted into folds called cristae in order to increase the surface area


How many membrains does a nucleus have?

Two, the inner membrane and outer membrane.


Why is the inner membrane folded?

Mitochondria


Where are the the carriers of the electron transport chain located?

I don't think so. I think they are located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, but I could be wrong.