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A small molecule that serves as a building block for larger molecules is typically referred to as a "monomer." Monomers can chemically bond to form larger structures known as polymers. For example, amino acids are monomers that combine to form proteins, while nucleotides are monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
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Is a corpuscle larger than a molecule?
A corpuscle is typically larger than a molecule. A corpuscle is a small body or cell, such as a red blood cell, while a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. Molecules are much smaller than corpuscles.
What is the definition of condensation synthesis?
Condensation synthesis is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine by the removal of a small molecule, typically water. This process forms a larger molecule through the bonding of the two smaller molecules. It is commonly seen in the formation of biological polymers like proteins and nucleic acids.
What is meant by unbound molecule?
An unbound molecule refers to a molecule that is not chemically or physically bound to any other molecule. It exists as an independent entity and is not part of a larger structure or compound. Examples of unbound molecules can include free-floating atoms or small molecules in the gas phase.
How are small molecules necessary for life?
How are smaller molecule necessary for life
What two types of organic reactions usually form small molecules such as water?
Two types of organic reactions that typically form small molecules like water are condensation reactions and dehydration synthesis. In condensation reactions, two molecules combine, resulting in the formation of a larger molecule and the release of a small molecule, often water. Dehydration synthesis specifically refers to the process where two monomers bond together while losing a water molecule, commonly observed in the formation of polymers from monomer units. Both processes are crucial in biological systems and synthetic chemistry.
What does A condensation reaction typically produces?
A condensation reaction typically produces a larger molecule by combining two smaller molecules and eliminating a small molecule like water. It is a reaction where two molecules react to form a larger molecule with the loss of a small byproduct such as water, alcohol, or ammonia.
How does a condensation reaction get its names?
A condensation reaction is one in which two or more molecules combine into a larger molecule often with the loss of a small molecule, such as water.
What molecule is larger glucose or albumin?
Glucose molecules are larger than water molecules.
Is a corpuscle larger than a molecule?
A corpuscle is typically larger than a molecule. A corpuscle is a small body or cell, such as a red blood cell, while a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. Molecules are much smaller than corpuscles.
What is the definition of condensation synthesis?
Condensation synthesis is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine by the removal of a small molecule, typically water. This process forms a larger molecule through the bonding of the two smaller molecules. It is commonly seen in the formation of biological polymers like proteins and nucleic acids.
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis reactions?
Condensation and hydrolysis are almost like opposite reactions. In condensation, two molecules react to form one larger molecule while giving off a smaller molecule such as water (hence the term condensation). The reverse occurs in hydrolysis where a molecule such as water attacks a larger molecule that is susceptible to hydrolysis and breaks it down into two smaller molecules.
A monomer is a single small molecule and a polymer is made of many small molecules How many small molecules are joined to form a dimer?
11
Which is bigger molecule or cell?
A cell is typically larger than a molecule. Cells are the basic building blocks of living organisms and contain various molecules within them, such as proteins and DNA. Molecules are made up of atoms and can be very small in size compared to cells.
Does dehydration synthesis build or break down molecuels?
Dehydration synthesis builds molecules by joining smaller subunits together to form larger molecules, while breaking down molecules involves adding water to break bonds between subunits of a larger molecule.
What is meant by unbound molecule?
An unbound molecule refers to a molecule that is not chemically or physically bound to any other molecule. It exists as an independent entity and is not part of a larger structure or compound. Examples of unbound molecules can include free-floating atoms or small molecules in the gas phase.
Dehydration synthesis involves the synthesis of a large molecule from small ones by?
Dehydration synthesis involves the removal of a water molecule to join smaller molecules together to form a larger molecule. It is a process that forms complex molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids by linking monomers together through covalent bonds.
What moves faster large molecules or small molecules?
given the same amount of kinetic energy a smaller molecule would have a high velocity according to k=mv^2
