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Some potential errors when preparing benzilic acid include inadequate mixing or agitation during the reaction, insufficient reactant concentrations leading to poor yields, and incorrect reaction conditions such as temperature or pH. It is also important to consider the purity of starting materials and proper isolation techniques to avoid contamination issues.

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1y ago

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Why use KOH in benzilic acid rearrangement?

Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is used in the benzilic acid rearrangement as a base to deprotonate the α-carbon of the benzilic acid. This deprotonation step generates a carbanion intermediate, which then undergoes rearrangement to form the desired α-hydroxy acid product. KOH is a strong base that is effective in promoting this rearrangement reaction.


Oxidation mechanism of benzoin to benzil?

Benzoin is oxidized to benzil through a two-step process involving an intermediate compound called benzilic acid. In the first step, benzoin undergoes oxidation to form benzilic acid by the action of a strong oxidizing agent like nitric acid. In the second step, benzilic acid decarboxylates to produce benzil, a dimer of benzaldehyde.


Is there any organic solvent can substitue ethanol in benzilic acid rearrangement?

probably other alcoholic solvents such as methanol, propanol can be used.


Why is nitric acid not used when preparing hydrogen?

It also might contain NOx compounds as impurities


Why aliphatic diketones are not involved in benzilic acid rearrangement?

Because in the aromatic ring such as benzen readialy reduced source.so the electon easily available for nucleuphilc rearrangement.


Does benzil react with Naoh?

Yes, benzil can react with NaOH to undergo a base-catalyzed benzilic acid rearrangement, leading to the formation of benzilic acid. This transformation involves the migration of a carbon atom and results in the cleavage of one of the carbonyl groups in benzil.


What is a benzilate?

A benzilate is a salt or ester of benzilic acid.


Is citric acid?

Citric acid is a crystalline acid (C6H8O7) from the fermentation of carbohydrates or from lemon, lime, and pineapple juices. Citric acid is used in preparing citrates, in flavorings, and metal polishes.


Why should latex gloves be worn while preparing chromatography plates?

The likelyhoood of tranferring amino acid from you fingers onto the matrix of the plate is very high, and then you might see amino acid spots when you develop and visualize the plate, depending on what you use to visualize your spots.


Why lead nitrate is not used in preparing nitric acid?

Lead nitrate is not used in preparing nitric acid because it is not a source of nitric acid; it is a salt of lead. Nitric acid is typically produced by the oxidation of ammonia using a catalyst, or by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water. Lead nitrate is toxic and can be hazardous to handle, so it is not used in the production of nitric acid.


Why concentrated sulphuric acid should not be used while preparing hydrogen gas in laboratory?

Concentrated sulfuric acid is not recommended for preparing hydrogen gas in the laboratory because it reacts violently with water, producing a lot of heat and potentially splashing acid. This can be hazardous and may lead to injury. It's safer to use dilute acid for this purpose.


Is sulfuric acid alkali or acid?

As the name might suggest, it is an acid.