amino acid
Messenger RNA
The chemical reaction used to synthesize macromolecules like polypeptides and starch is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. This reaction involves joining monomers together by removing a water molecule to form a covalent bond between them.
Polymers are chemical substances which are made up from smaller units, called monomers. The reaction of joining these monomers to form this larger unit is called polymerisation. (monomers polymerise into polymers). The subunits, or polymers, are typical of the chemical substances. For example, the monomers of proteins are amino acids, monomers of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, monomers of nucleic acids are nucleotides. The reaction itself, by what these monomers are joining together, is a dehydration or condensation reaction.
DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
amino acid
No, enzymes are not monomers used to build proteins. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to facilitate biochemical reactions in living organisms. Monomers like amino acids are the building blocks used to create proteins, including enzymes.
20
Messenger RNA
The chemical reaction used to synthesize macromolecules like polypeptides and starch is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. This reaction involves joining monomers together by removing a water molecule to form a covalent bond between them.
Polymers are chemical substances which are made up from smaller units, called monomers. The reaction of joining these monomers to form this larger unit is called polymerisation. (monomers polymerise into polymers). The subunits, or polymers, are typical of the chemical substances. For example, the monomers of proteins are amino acids, monomers of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, monomers of nucleic acids are nucleotides. The reaction itself, by what these monomers are joining together, is a dehydration or condensation reaction.
the altered DNA is used to synthesize changed forms of these proteins.
the altered DNA is used to synthesize changed forms of these proteins.
A monomer is a small molecule that can easily bind to others. Amino acids are monomers, because they bond together to form proteins, which are polymers. Another example of a monomer is glucose, but it can bind to form polymers like cellulose.
No, nucleic acids are not small organic molecules with an amine and carboxyl group. Nucleic acids are macromolecules made up of nucleotide monomers, which consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. Proteins are formed from amino acids, which contain an amine and carboxyl group, but they are not the monomers of nucleic acids.
No, keep your proteins and carbohydrates separate. Amino acids are the monomers of protein molecules. Proteins are not used for energy, though due to their wide variety of functions, proteins are involved in the energy utilization process. Plants form glucose, carbohydrate monomers or monosaccharides through photosynthesis. They then bind together those glucose monomers into a polymer as starch or cellulose.
Monomers