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After you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller molecules, primarily glucose. This glucose is then utilized in cellular respiration to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which serves as the primary energy currency of the cell. ATP is synthesized from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate during this process, allowing cells to store and use energy efficiently.
What else can I help you with?
Are ATP and ADP fuels?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a high-energy molecule that serves as a temporary energy storage in cells and fuels cellular processes. ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is the product formed when ATP is broken down to release energy. While ATP is a fuel for cellular activities, ADP is the result of ATP breakdown and needs to be converted back to ATP to be used as a source of energy.
Where do most complex organism get their energy?
They eat!i think by cellular respiration, because even if they eat that doesn't give them energy because first cellular respiration should break down the food into energy, because if cellular respiration did not break the food into energy we will not get energy from the food itself.
What does mitchondria do in a cell?
It is responsible for your energy, like chloroplasts in plants. It's also useful for inheritance studies because mitochondrial DNA is passed down directly from mother to child, unlike our chromosomal DNA which is a beautiful meadly from both our parents.
Where does a cell get the energy to achieve active transport?
Cells get energy from the food you eat. In particular, cells get energy from ATP which is product of cellular respiration in many organisms and photosynthesis in plants. When ATP is cleaved and leaves a phosphate (Pi) and ADP this reaction releases a great amount of energy, which can then be used by the cell.
What molecule collects the majority of the electrons from the food that you eat?
The molecule that collects the majority of electrons from the food you eat is NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). During cellular respiration, NAD+ is reduced to NADH by accepting electrons and protons from the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients.
Are ATP and ADP fuels?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a high-energy molecule that serves as a temporary energy storage in cells and fuels cellular processes. ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is the product formed when ATP is broken down to release energy. While ATP is a fuel for cellular activities, ADP is the result of ATP breakdown and needs to be converted back to ATP to be used as a source of energy.
Where does the energy add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP come from?
The energy needed to add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP comes from cellular respiration, specifically the process of oxidative phosphorylation. During oxidative phosphorylation, energy is released as electrons move down the electron transport chain, which is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The flow of protons back through ATP synthase drives the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
What molecules found in the food we eat is most commonly to broken down to make ATP?
Glucose is the molecule we use to produce ATP. ATP is produced by almost all living things in organelles called mitochondria found in cells.It stands for adenosine triphosphate and it is the major 'currency' of energy in the body.It is not energy itself, but rather temporarily "stores" energy in its' bonds. When the third phosphate bond is broken, energy is released.This creates ADP which has one less phosphate attached to the group.
Where do most complex organism get their energy?
They eat!i think by cellular respiration, because even if they eat that doesn't give them energy because first cellular respiration should break down the food into energy, because if cellular respiration did not break the food into energy we will not get energy from the food itself.
How are the foods we eat and ATP related?
ATP contains chemical potential energy that will snuggle up to a metabolic reaction in your cells---like the contraction of muscles or sending electrical messages along your nerve cells---- and release the energy of the bonds that hold the third phosphate molecule to the the rest of the ATP(called ADP)ATP is able to move aroun d in the cytoplasm and deliver the energy to whereever it's needed...likewise it has to pick up this energy from the breakdown of the energy laden nutrients in your food---like glucose, starches, and fats. these large nutrient molcules are unable to move around and interact with energy requiring metabolic processes and transfer their energy---they need the energy intermediate molecule, the ATP.
What does mitchondria do in a cell?
It is responsible for your energy, like chloroplasts in plants. It's also useful for inheritance studies because mitochondrial DNA is passed down directly from mother to child, unlike our chromosomal DNA which is a beautiful meadly from both our parents.
Is it possible to consume ATP, and if so, can you eat it"?
Yes, it is possible to consume ATP, but you cannot directly eat it as a supplement. ATP is a molecule that provides energy for cellular processes in the body and is typically produced within the cells themselves. Eating foods rich in nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats can help the body produce ATP through metabolic processes.
What does a Mitochondria do in a animal and plant cell?
Synthesizes ATP, the energy molecule used to do all cellular work, out of the food you eat and the plant makes.
Why not directly eat ATP?
ATP is used by cells as energy currency because it contains a "high energy" phosphate bond. Since it is high energy it is also labile, so if one were to eat ATP the high acidity in the stomach would cause this bond to break. The products of this reaction would be ADP and a phosphate ion. I'm not sure if this would be further broken down into AMP plus another phosphate, but I think that the ADP or AMP could be directly adsorbed by the stomach lining. Of course, these molecules no longer have the high energy of ATP, so one would not get additional caloric value.
Describe how ATP is formed?
In the cytoplasm (substrate phosphorylation through glycolysis)In the mitochondrial matrix (substrate phosphorylation through citric acid cycle)In the inner mitochondrial membrane (oxidative phosphorylation through electron transport chain)In the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts (photophosphorylation through electron transport chain.
Which molecule ATP or glucose stores more energy?
A glucose molecule can store much more energy than a molecule of ATP. Through cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP molecules. ATP molecules then travel to the locations in the cell that need the energy.
What role do high-energy electrons play in the electron transport chain?
High-energy electrons play a crucial role in the electron transport chain by transferring their energy to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which generates a proton gradient. This gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation, providing cells with the energy needed for various processes.
