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Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as the link between a gene and a protein. mRNA is synthesized from the gene during transcription and carries the genetic information required for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then use the information in the mRNA to assemble the corresponding protein through translation.
What else can I help you with?
What molecules are encoded by genes?
Genes code for proteins.
What feature in a cell containthe DNA sequence to make a specific protein?
gene
What is the name of the process of making mRNA copt of a gene?
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What molecule codes for a trait?
DNA > Gene > Amino Acids > Protein > Specialized Cell > Trait
What type of molecule is a histone?
Protein Molecules. "Dna coild around protein molecules called histones."
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
What is a gene in its simplest form?
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule. It serves as the basic unit of heredity and is responsible for determining traits and characteristics in an organism.
Is a gene a distinct region of a long protein molecule?
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
What is the portion of the DNA molecule that contains the information for making 1 protein?
The portion of the DNA molecule that contains the information for making one protein is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode instructions for creating a specific protein. The process of making a protein from a gene involves transcription of the gene into messenger RNA (mRNA) and translation of the mRNA into the corresponding protein by ribosomes.
A region of the dna molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a?
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
What contains a code and serves as a template for the production of RNA?
A gene contains a code composed of DNA nucleotides that serves as a template for the production of RNA during the process of transcription. The RNA molecule produced is complementary to the DNA sequence in the gene, and it carries instructions for protein synthesis.
Does gene indicate sequence of amino acids of protein molecule?
YES
Difference between gene therapy and protein therapy?
at the gene level gene therapy is done and at the the protein level protein therapy is done
What molecules are encoded by genes?
Genes code for proteins.
What are the differences between cDNA and CDS, and how do they impact gene expression and protein synthesis?
cDNA is a complementary DNA copy of an mRNA molecule, while CDS (coding sequence) is the part of the gene that encodes the protein. cDNA is used to study gene expression and can be used to produce proteins in recombinant DNA technology. CDS directly impacts protein synthesis by providing the instructions for the amino acid sequence of the protein.
What are the key differences between protein expression and gene expression?
Protein expression involves the process of producing proteins from the instructions encoded in genes. Gene expression, on the other hand, refers to the process of turning a gene's instructions into a functional product, which can be a protein or RNA molecule. The key difference lies in the fact that protein expression specifically focuses on the production of proteins, while gene expression encompasses the broader process of utilizing genetic information to create functional molecules.
What does it mean when we say that a gene is expressed?
When we say that a gene is expressed, it means that the information encoded in the gene is used by the cell to make a specific protein or functional RNA molecule. This process is known as gene expression.
