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What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
What is the importance of translation in your body?
Translation is the process by which RNA is used to build proteins, essential molecules that carry out various functions in the body. Proteins are involved in diverse processes such as cell structure, signaling, and enzymatic reactions, making translation crucial for overall cellular function and organismal survival.
What term refers to the movement of water molecules?
translation: as with all materials that move.
What stages take place in cytosol?
In the cytosol, various stages of protein synthesis occur, including transcription, translation, and post-translational modifications. It is also involved in the breakdown of molecules through processes like glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Additionally, the cytosol serves as a medium for the transportation of molecules within the cell.
Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?
Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
How could RNA have become involved in the mechanism for protein translation?
natural selection favored RNA molecules that synthesized catalytic proteins
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
Explain the concept of protein production in a cell (DNA → RNA → protein).?
Transcription: cellular location, steps involved & the enzymes used Translation: cellular location, steps involved & the roles of the various RNA molecules
What two types of molecules are involved when the codon pairs with its anticodon?
The two types of molecules involved when the codon pairs with its anticodon are messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA). The mRNA carries the codon sequence, while the tRNA carries the anticodon sequence that base-pairs with the codon during translation.
What is the importance of translation in your body?
Translation is the process by which RNA is used to build proteins, essential molecules that carry out various functions in the body. Proteins are involved in diverse processes such as cell structure, signaling, and enzymatic reactions, making translation crucial for overall cellular function and organismal survival.
What subcellular structure is involved in translation?
In translation (RNA to Protein) a ribosome attaches to an mRNA strand and uses the mRNA to create a protein. There are other types of RNA and protein that can modify the mRNA strand but ribosomes are the main structure involved in translation.
Are fatty acids involved in translation?
no
Which molecules are involved in photosynthesis and respiration?
In photosynthesis, molecules involved are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight. In respiration, the molecules involved are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
Which processes are involved in making cDNA?
translation
Which component is not directly involved in translation?
The mitochondria is not directly involved in translation. It is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, rather than for protein synthesis which is the role of translation.
Does the enzyme RNA polymerase function in translation?
No, RNA polymerase is involved in transcription, not translation. It is responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. Translation is the process in which mRNA is decoded to produce a protein, and it involves ribosomes and tRNA molecules.
