Dust particles in the interstellar medium are made up of a variety of elements such as carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron, similar to the composition of the gas. However, the dust particles can also contain complex molecules and compounds that are not present in the gas phase. Additionally, the physical and chemical properties of the dust particles can vary depending on their size, shape, and location within the interstellar medium.
Emily dickerson
James Watson and Francis Crick.
The interstellar medium is an extremely sparse (tenuous) mix of gas and dust, some of the gas being ionized, some atomic, and some molecular. By composition the gas is largely hydrogen, with smaller amounts of helium and very small amounts of heavier elements. There are also cosmic rays which are protons and nuclei which have been accelerated to near-relativistic speeds. In cooler, high-density areas, the interstellar medium can become as dense as one ten-billionth that of air.
The radio wavelength range has been the most fruitful in the search for organic molecules in space. Radio telescopes have detected complex organic molecules in regions such as star-forming regions, comets, and interstellar clouds, providing valuable insights into the presence and chemistry of organic molecules in space.
It isn't clear what you mean by "these clouds"; but in general, you would expect molecules to "survive" when the temperatures are not too hot.
The were not invented, they exist. Atoms and molecules were discovered.
Molecules like aliphatic carbon chains and minerals are found on meteorites but these are not unexpected. The truly interesting molecules that are found on meteorites include amino acids and nucleotide analogs, which are organic molecules that are essential to life as we know it.
they discovered water molecules priestly in 1603 but they wanted to investigate water molecules so they knew if it was safe or not.
Since interstellar clouds are most often overdensities in the interstellar medium, they have overwhelmingly similar chemical compositions - most of them (about 90%) being hydrogen, although this may be molecular, or ionized (plasma), with most of the remainder being helium. Heavier elements and compounds have been discovered spectroscopically in interstellar clouds, including more recently some unexpected light organic molecules.
Peptides
The group of organic molecules that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are nucleic acids. These molecules, such as DNA and RNA, carry genetic information and play vital roles in cell function and heredity.
Dust particles in the interstellar medium are made up of a variety of elements such as carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron, similar to the composition of the gas. However, the dust particles can also contain complex molecules and compounds that are not present in the gas phase. Additionally, the physical and chemical properties of the dust particles can vary depending on their size, shape, and location within the interstellar medium.
By looking at atoms and molecules with this tool, scientists have discovered that often atoms a nd molecules are arranged in orderly patterns
Emily dickerson
James Watson and Francis Crick.
The interstellar medium is an extremely sparse (tenuous) mix of gas and dust, some of the gas being ionized, some atomic, and some molecular. By composition the gas is largely hydrogen, with smaller amounts of helium and very small amounts of heavier elements. There are also cosmic rays which are protons and nuclei which have been accelerated to near-relativistic speeds. In cooler, high-density areas, the interstellar medium can become as dense as one ten-billionth that of air.