The loss of myelin insulation around nerves can lead to several pathological conditions, most notably multiple sclerosis (MS), where the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing inflammation and damage. Other conditions include leukodystrophies, which are genetic disorders that affect myelin formation and maintenance, and peripheral neuropathies, where myelin damage affects peripheral nerves. These conditions can result in symptoms like weakness, sensory disturbances, and impaired motor function.
Oligodendrocytes are the type of neuroglia in the CNS that secrete myelin. They wrap around axons to provide insulation and facilitate faster nerve signal conduction.
Myelin Sheath
Myelin is a lipid insulation produced by the cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. It wraps around nerve fibers to help speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along the nerve cells.
The main function of glial cells, specifically oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system, is to provide insulation to neurons through the formation of myelin sheaths. These myelin sheaths wrap around the axons of neurons, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of electrical signal conduction along the neuron.
Myelin is largely composed of lipids, particularly phospholipids and cholesterol. These lipids form a sheath around the axons of neurons, providing insulation and enhancing the speed at which electrical signals can travel along the neurons.
Demyelinating diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis, Krabbe's Disease, and Guillain-Barre Syndrome involve degeneration of the myelin sheath. In these conditions, movement is limited to minimal as nerve conduction is reduced due to the loss of efficacy of the myelin.
Myelin insulation insulates nerve fibers by wrapping around them and forming a protective sheath. This myelin sheath helps to increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction along the nerve fibers.
Oligodendrocytes are the type of neuroglia in the CNS that secrete myelin. They wrap around axons to provide insulation and facilitate faster nerve signal conduction.
Myelin Sheath
Schwann cells are responsible for producing myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Myelin is a fatty substance that wraps around nerve fibers, providing insulation and speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses. Schwann cells wrap around individual nerve fibers to form the myelin sheath.
Myelin is a fatty substance that forms a protective sheath around nerve fibers. It acts as insulation, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the nerve cells. Damage to myelin can result in neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis.
Myelin
Myelin is a lipid insulation produced by the cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. It wraps around nerve fibers to help speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along the nerve cells.
You may be referring to the myelin .
The main function of glial cells, specifically oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system, is to provide insulation to neurons through the formation of myelin sheaths. These myelin sheaths wrap around the axons of neurons, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of electrical signal conduction along the neuron.
The myelin sheath is a protective covering around nerve fibers that helps speed up the transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system. It acts like insulation on a wire, allowing signals to travel faster and more efficiently. The function of the myelin sheath is to enhance the speed and efficiency of nerve signal transmission.
Myelin is largely composed of lipids, particularly phospholipids and cholesterol. These lipids form a sheath around the axons of neurons, providing insulation and enhancing the speed at which electrical signals can travel along the neurons.