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As you move down the list of alkanes, there is a consistent increase in molecular size and weight, leading to higher boiling and melting points. The number of carbon and hydrogen atoms increases, resulting in greater molecular complexity and stronger van der Waals forces. Additionally, the physical state of alkanes transitions from gaseous to liquid and eventually solid as the carbon chain lengthens.

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What is a cracking of a oil fraction?

It is when you break large hydrocarbons/alkanes, into smaller more useful alkanes/alkenes. For example a large hydrocarbon in crude oil is Bitumen. By passing this substance over a hot catalyst, you can break it down into smaller hydrocarbons such as Petrol or Diesel


How do you form methane gas?

methane is the first (and most simple) of the homologous series known as alkanes. It can be formed many ways of which some are --> i) catalytic cracking --> in this process large alkanes are broken down into smaller simpler alkanes and alkenes (of which methane is one) ii) biogas/manure --> in the process of fermentation or anaerobic digestion of manure, about 50% to 75% of the gas released is Methane gas iii) fractional distillation of crude oil/petroleum --> methane is obtained in the top fraction in the fractional distillation of crude oil or petroleum.


Why does cracking produce alkenes and alkanes?

Cracking is a process that breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules, typically found in crude oil, into smaller, more useful molecules like alkenes and alkanes. During this thermal or catalytic process, the carbon-carbon bonds in the long-chain hydrocarbons are broken, leading to the formation of shorter chains. Alkenes are produced due to the presence of unsaturated bonds formed during the cracking, while alkanes result from the saturated hydrocarbons that remain. The specific products depend on the conditions of the cracking process, such as temperature and catalysts used.


In halogenation of alkanes the reactions at room temperature is slow in dark while it is rapid in sunlight Why?

In the dark, the halogenation of alkanes is slow because it requires the presence of light to initiate the reaction. The reaction becomes rapid in sunlight because the light provides the energy needed to break the C-H bonds and initiate the radical chain reaction. This leads to the formation of reactive halogen radicals that can then further react with alkanes to produce halogenated products.


What trend does electroelectricity follow going down the periodic table?

Electronegativity DECREASES going down a group.

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